GCP vs AWS Which Cloud To Learn: Which Certification is Right for You in 2025?
Picture this: You're scrolling through job listings, and every single one seems to demand cloud skills. AWS this, Google Cloud that, Azure everywhere. Your coffee's getting cold, your browser has 47 tabs open, and you're no closer to figuring out which cloud platform to learn first.
Sound familiar? You're definitely not alone.
Here's the thing—the cloud computing market is projected to reach $1.55 trillion by 2030, and right now, there's a massive skills gap that companies are desperate to fill. In fact, 92% of organizations report a cloud skills shortage, which means certified professionals are quite literally writing their own tickets.
But when it comes to gcp vs aws which cloud to learn, the answer isn't as straightforward as picking the "best" one. It depends on your career goals, your learning style, the job market in your area, and honestly, where you see yourself in five years.
In this comprehensive guide, we're going to break down everything you need to know about GCP certification versus AWS certification—from salary expectations and exam difficulty to career trajectories and study strategies. By the end, you'll have a crystal-clear picture of which path is right for you.
Let's dive in.
Understanding the Cloud Giants: AWS vs GCP in 2025
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Before we get into the certification comparison, let's set the stage by understanding what you're actually choosing between.
Amazon Web Services (AWS): The Market Leader
AWS has been dominating the cloud market since 2006—yes, they had a nearly decade-long head start. As of 2025, AWS holds approximately 31% of the global cloud infrastructure market share, making it the undisputed leader. When enterprises think "cloud," they often think AWS first.
What does this mean for you? More job opportunities, more resources to learn from, and a more established certification ecosystem. The AWS Certified Solutions Architect certification alone has been called the "gold standard" of cloud credentials.
Google Cloud Platform (GCP): The Innovation Powerhouse
Google Cloud might only hold about 11% market share, but don't let that fool you. GCP is the fastest-growing major cloud provider, with a 28% year-over-year growth rate. Google's strengths in data analytics, machine learning, and Kubernetes (which they invented, by the way) make GCP the go-to choice for companies focused on cutting-edge technology.
The GCP certification path is particularly valued in organizations working with big data, AI/ML workloads, and containerized applications.
The Real Question: GCP or AWS Which Cloud to Learn First?
Here's what most guides won't tell you: learning one cloud platform makes learning others significantly easier. About 70% of the concepts transfer directly—networking, storage, compute, security principles—they're all fundamentally similar.
So the question of gcp or aws which cloud to learn first is really about strategic positioning. Where do you want to start your cloud journey?
| Factor | AWS | GCP |
|---|---|---|
| Market Share | ~31% | ~11% |
| Job Postings | Higher volume | Growing rapidly |
| Learning Curve | Moderate | Slightly easier |
| Certification Options | 12+ certifications | 11+ certifications |
| Free Tier | 12 months + always free | 90 days + $300 credit |
| Ideal For | Enterprise IT, general cloud | Data/ML, startups, DevOps |
Pro Tip: If you're completely new to cloud computing, many experts recommend starting with AWS Cloud Practitioner certification to build foundational knowledge, then expanding to GCP or specializing further based on your interests.
Certification Paths Compared: Entry-Level to Expert
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Let's break down the certification comparison between these two platforms so you can see exactly what you're signing up for.
AWS Certification Pathway
AWS offers a structured four-tier certification system:
Foundational Level:
- AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner – The entry point for cloud newbies
- AWS AI Practitioner – New certification focusing on AI/ML concepts on AWS
Associate Level:
- AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Associate – The most popular AWS cert
- AWS Certified Developer - Associate
- AWS Certified SysOps Administrator - Associate
Professional Level:
- AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional
- AWS Certified DevOps Engineer - Professional
Specialty Certifications:
- Machine Learning, Security, Database, Networking, and more
The AWS Cloud Practitioner certification is where most people start. It's designed for anyone seeking foundational cloud literacy, even non-technical roles. The exam covers basic AWS services, cloud concepts, security, and pricing models.
The AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Associate is often considered the best certification for launching a cloud career because it demonstrates practical architectural knowledge that employers value highly.
GCP Certification Pathway
Google Cloud structures their certifications slightly differently:
Foundational:
- Cloud Digital Leader – Similar to AWS Cloud Practitioner
Associate:
- Associate Cloud Engineer – Entry-level technical certification
Professional:
- Professional Cloud Architect – Equivalent to AWS Solutions Architect
- Professional Cloud Developer
- Professional Cloud DevOps Engineer
- Professional Data Engineer – Extremely popular!
- Professional Machine Learning Engineer
- Professional Cloud Security Engineer
- Professional Cloud Network Engineer
- Professional Cloud Database Engineer
The GCP certification ecosystem tends to be more specialized, with distinct paths for data engineering, machine learning, and infrastructure roles.
Exam Details at a Glance
| Certification | Exam Code | Duration | Questions | Passing Score | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AWS Cloud Practitioner | CLF-C02 | 90 min | 65 | 700/1000 | $100 |
| AWS Solutions Architect Associate | SAA-C03 | 130 min | 65 | 720/1000 | $150 |
| AWS AI Practitioner | AIF-C01 | 90 min | 65 | 700/1000 | $100 |
| GCP Cloud Digital Leader | - | 90 min | 50-60 | ~70% | $99 |
| GCP Associate Cloud Engineer | - | 120 min | 50-60 | ~70% | $125 |
| GCP Professional Cloud Architect | - | 120 min | 50-60 | ~70% | $200 |
Key Takeaway: Both platforms offer clear progression paths, but AWS has more stepping stones between levels while GCP tends to jump more quickly to specialized, professional-level certifications.
Salary Expectations: Show Me the Money
Let's talk about what everyone really wants to know—the earning potential. Both GCP salary and AWS salary figures are impressive, but there are some interesting differences worth noting.
AWS Certification Salary Breakdown (2025)
According to recent industry surveys and platforms like Glassdoor, LinkedIn, and the Global Knowledge IT Skills and Salary Report:
| Certification | Average US Salary | Experience Level |
|---|---|---|
| AWS Cloud Practitioner | $85,000 - $105,000 | Entry-level |
| AWS Solutions Architect Associate | $115,000 - $145,000 | 1-3 years |
| AWS Solutions Architect Professional | $140,000 - $175,000 | 3-5 years |
| AWS DevOps Engineer Professional | $135,000 - $165,000 | 3-5 years |
The AWS which cloud to learn salary question consistently shows AWS certifications commanding strong premiums, particularly the AWS Certified Solutions Architect credentials which regularly appear in "highest-paying IT certifications" lists.
GCP Certification Salary Breakdown (2025)
| Certification | Average US Salary | Experience Level |
|---|---|---|
| GCP Cloud Digital Leader | $80,000 - $100,000 | Entry-level |
| GCP Associate Cloud Engineer | $110,000 - $135,000 | 1-3 years |
| GCP Professional Cloud Architect | $145,000 - $180,000 | 3-5 years |
| GCP Professional Data Engineer | $150,000 - $185,000 | 3-5 years |
Interesting pattern here: GCP salary figures at the professional level often match or exceed AWS equivalents, particularly for specialized roles like data engineering and machine learning.
Why the Salary Difference?
The AWS which cloud to learn certification might have more entry-level opportunities, but GCP's smaller talent pool means certified GCP professionals often command premium salaries. It's basic supply and demand—fewer GCP-certified professionals means companies pay more to attract them.
Money Move: Many six-figure cloud professionals hold certifications in both platforms. A multi-cloud strategy isn't just good for organizations—it's excellent for your wallet.
Difficulty Level: What You're Actually Up Against
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Let's get real about GCP difficulty versus AWS difficulty. These exams aren't walks in the park, but understanding what makes each challenging can help you prepare effectively.
AWS Exam Difficulty
The AWS which cloud to learn difficulty varies significantly by certification level:
AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner:
- Difficulty: 3/10
- Pass rate: ~85% (with proper preparation)
- Challenge: Breadth over depth—you need to know a little about many services
AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Associate:
- Difficulty: 6/10
- Pass rate: ~65-70%
- Challenge: Scenario-based questions requiring architectural thinking
AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional:
- Difficulty: 9/10
- Pass rate: ~30-40%
- Challenge: Complex multi-service scenarios, time pressure
The AWS Cloud Practitioner exam is genuinely approachable for beginners. AWS has done an excellent job creating an accessible entry point. However, the AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Associate steps up significantly with questions that test your ability to design resilient, cost-effective architectures.
GCP Exam Difficulty
The GCP difficulty level tends to be perceived as slightly more challenging at entry levels but comparable at professional tiers:
GCP Cloud Digital Leader:
- Difficulty: 3/10
- Pass rate: ~80%
- Challenge: Understanding Google's cloud philosophy and business value
GCP Associate Cloud Engineer:
- Difficulty: 7/10
- Pass rate: ~55-65%
- Challenge: More hands-on than AWS associate exams
GCP Professional Cloud Architect:
- Difficulty: 8/10
- Pass rate: ~45-50%
- Challenge: Case studies requiring deep architectural knowledge
Why GCP Can Feel Harder
Here's something important: GCP exams often feel more difficult not because they're inherently harder, but because there are fewer study resources available. AWS has been around longer, which means more practice exams, more courses, more YouTube videos, and more community knowledge to tap into.
That said, Google's documentation is often praised as cleaner and more developer-friendly than AWS's, which can actually make the learning process smoother.
Honest Truth: Both platforms' professional-level certifications are challenging. Budget 2-4 months of dedicated study for associate-level exams and 3-6 months for professional certifications, regardless of which platform you choose.
Study Timelines and Resources: Your Preparation Roadmap
Alright, let's get practical. Here's how long you should realistically budget for each certification path.
Recommended Study Timelines
| Certification | Complete Beginner | IT Background | Cloud Experience |
|---|---|---|---|
| AWS Cloud Practitioner | 6-8 weeks (40-60 hrs) | 3-4 weeks (25-35 hrs) | 1-2 weeks (15-20 hrs) |
| AWS Solutions Architect Associate | 10-14 weeks (80-120 hrs) | 6-8 weeks (60-80 hrs) | 4-6 weeks (40-50 hrs) |
| GCP Cloud Digital Leader | 5-7 weeks (35-50 hrs) | 3-4 weeks (25-35 hrs) | 1-2 weeks (15-20 hrs) |
| GCP Associate Cloud Engineer | 12-16 weeks (100-130 hrs) | 8-10 weeks (70-90 hrs) | 5-7 weeks (45-60 hrs) |
Best Study Resources for AWS Certifications
-
Official Resources:
- AWS Skill Builder – Free and paid courses
- AWS Whitepapers – Essential reading, especially the Well-Architected Framework
-
Video Courses:
- Stephane Maarek's courses on Udemy
- Adrian Cantrill's courses (incredibly detailed)
- A Cloud Guru / Pluralsight
-
Practice Exams:
- AWS Cloud Practitioner practice tests on HydraNode
- AWS Solutions Architect practice exams
- Tutorial Dojo (Jon Bonso's exams)
-
Hands-On Practice:
- AWS Free Tier (essential—don't skip this!)
- AWS Labs and workshops
Best Study Resources for GCP Certifications
-
Official Resources:
- Google Cloud Skills Boost
- Google Cloud documentation
-
Video Courses:
- Google Cloud's official YouTube channel
- Coursera's Google Cloud courses
- A Cloud Guru GCP paths
-
Practice Exams:
- GCP certification practice tests on HydraNode
- Whizlabs GCP exams
-
Hands-On Practice:
- Google Cloud Free Trial ($300 credit)
- Qwiklabs (now part of Google Cloud Skills Boost)
The Study Strategy That Actually Works
After helping thousands of candidates pass their cloud certifications, here's the formula that works:
- Week 1-2: Watch video courses at 1.5x speed for overview
- Week 3-4: Deep dive into documentation for weak areas
- Week 5-6: Hands-on labs and projects
- Week 7-8: Practice exams and targeted review
- Final Week: Light review, focus on weak spots, rest before exam
Study Hack: Take a practice exam BEFORE you start studying. You'll fail (everyone does), but you'll know exactly what the exam tests and can focus your study time accordingly.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Let's save you some pain. Here are the mistakes that derail certification candidates:
Mistake #1: Choosing Based on Popularity Alone
Yes, AWS is more popular, but that doesn't automatically make it the right choice for you. If you're passionate about machine learning or data engineering, GCP might actually accelerate your career faster. Think strategically, not just statistically.
Mistake #2: Underestimating Hands-On Requirements
Reading documentation and watching videos isn't enough. Both AWS and GCP exams increasingly focus on practical scenarios. You need to actually build things, break things, and troubleshoot real problems.
Minimum hands-on: 20-30 hours of lab work for associate-level exams.
Mistake #3: Skipping Practice Exams
Practice exams aren't optional—they're essential. They help you:
- Understand question formats
- Identify knowledge gaps
- Build test-taking stamina
- Reduce exam anxiety
Aim to consistently score 85%+ on practice exams before scheduling your real exam.
Mistake #4: Memorizing Instead of Understanding
Both AWS and GCP exams are scenario-based. You can't memorize your way through "Company X needs to migrate a monolithic application to a containerized architecture while minimizing downtime and costs. Which approach should they take?"
You need to understand why you'd choose certain services, not just what they do.
Mistake #5: Ignoring the Business Context
Cloud exams increasingly test cost optimization, security best practices, and business requirements. If you only focus on technical specs, you'll miss a significant portion of questions.
Mistake #6: Studying Outdated Materials
Cloud services change constantly. A study guide from 2022 might teach you services that have been deprecated or rebranded. Always verify your materials are current (within the last 12 months).
Career Progression: Where Each Path Leads
Let's map out where these certifications can take you.
AWS Career Trajectory
Year 1 (AWS Cloud Practitioner + Solutions Architect Associate):
- Junior Cloud Engineer
- Cloud Support Associate
- Technical Account Manager
- Salary Range: $75,000 - $100,000
Year 2-3 (Solutions Architect Professional or Specialty):
- Cloud Engineer
- Solutions Architect
- DevOps Engineer
- Salary Range: $100,000 - $140,000
Year 4-5+ (Multiple certifications + experience):
- Senior Solutions Architect
- Cloud Architecture Manager
- Principal Engineer
- Salary Range: $140,000 - $200,000+
GCP Career Trajectory
Year 1 (Cloud Digital Leader + Associate Cloud Engineer):
- Junior Cloud Engineer
- Data Engineer (entry)
- Platform Engineer
- Salary Range: $75,000 - $100,000
Year 2-3 (Professional certifications):
- Data Engineer
- Machine Learning Engineer
- Cloud Architect
- Salary Range: $110,000 - $150,000
Year 4-5+ (Multiple specialties):
- Senior Data Engineer
- ML Platform Architect
- Cloud Practice Lead
- Salary Range: $150,000 - $220,000+
The Multi-Cloud Advantage
Here's the career hack that top earners know: multi-cloud skills are increasingly valuable. Once you've mastered one platform (takes about 2-3 years of real experience), adding a second cloud certification is much faster—typically 50-60% of the original study time.
Organizations are increasingly adopting multi-cloud strategies, and professionals who can navigate AWS, GCP, and Azure command the highest salaries.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which cloud certification should I get first: AWS or GCP?
For most people, starting with AWS Cloud Practitioner certification makes the most sense. AWS has the largest market share, more job openings, and more learning resources. However, if you're specifically interested in data engineering, machine learning, or working with startups and tech companies, beginning with GCP could be strategically advantageous. Consider the industries and companies you want to work for—check their job listings to see which cloud platform they primarily use.
How long does it take to get certified in AWS vs GCP?
With dedicated study (10-15 hours per week), you can achieve entry-level certification in either platform within 4-8 weeks. The AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner typically takes 4-6 weeks for someone with basic IT knowledge. The GCP Associate Cloud Engineer takes slightly longer—usually 8-12 weeks—because it's more technically demanding. Professional-level certifications on either platform typically require 3-6 months of preparation.
Is GCP certification easier than AWS?
It depends on the specific certification and your background. At the foundational level, both are similar in difficulty. However, GCP's Associate Cloud Engineer is generally considered harder than AWS's entry-level technical certifications because it requires more hands-on command-line knowledge. At the professional level, both platforms are equally challenging but in different ways—AWS tests breadth while GCP emphasizes depth through case studies.
Can I get a cloud job with just one certification?
Absolutely! Entry-level cloud positions are available with just the AWS Cloud Practitioner or GCP Cloud Digital Leader certification, especially if you combine it with some hands-on project experience. However, for dedicated cloud engineering roles, most employers prefer at least one associate-level certification. The key is demonstrating practical skills alongside your certification—build projects, contribute to open source, or create a portfolio showcasing your abilities.
Which cloud certification pays more: AWS or GCP?
At senior and specialized levels, GCP certifications often command slightly higher salaries due to the smaller talent pool. A GCP Professional Data Engineer can earn $150,000-$185,000, while an equivalent AWS specialist might earn $140,000-$170,000. However, AWS certifications have more job opportunities overall. For maximum earning potential, consider obtaining certifications in both platforms—multi-cloud professionals consistently earn the highest salaries in the field.
Should I learn both AWS and GCP?
Eventually, yes—but not at the same time. Master one platform first (typically 18-24 months of study and real-world experience), then add the second. This approach prevents confusion between similar-but-different services and builds deeper expertise. Many senior cloud architects hold certifications in AWS, GCP, and Azure, which makes them invaluable for organizations with multi-cloud strategies.
Making Your Decision: A Framework
Still unsure about gcp vs aws which cloud to learn? Let's simplify with a decision framework:
Choose AWS if you:
- Want the maximum number of job opportunities
- Are new to IT and want abundant learning resources
- Plan to work in enterprise environments or consulting
- Want a clear, structured certification path
- Are interested in general-purpose cloud architecture
Choose GCP if you:
- Are passionate about data engineering or machine learning
- Want to work at tech startups or Google-shop enterprises
- Already have strong IT fundamentals and want a challenge
- Are interested in Kubernetes and containerization
- Want to differentiate yourself with less common skills
Choose BOTH (eventually) if you:
- Want to maximize your earning potential
- Plan to become a cloud architect or consultant
- Work in an organization with multi-cloud strategy
- Want to be platform-agnostic and highly adaptable
Final Thoughts: Your Cloud Journey Starts Now
Here's the truth about the gcp or aws which cloud to learn debate: there's no wrong answer. Both platforms offer incredible career opportunities, impressive salary potential, and the chance to work on cutting-edge technology.
The only wrong decision is not deciding at all.
Cloud computing isn't going anywhere—it's only growing. Every day you wait is a day someone else is getting certified and landing the job you want. The skills gap is real, and organizations are actively seeking certified cloud professionals.
Whether you choose AWS, GCP, or eventually both, the most important thing is to start. Pick a certification, create a study plan, and commit to it. In 2-3 months, you could be certified and opening doors to opportunities you might not have imagined.
The cloud is quite literally the future of technology. Your future in it starts with your first certification.
Ready to Start Your Cloud Certification Journey?
Ready to stop guessing and start passing? HydraNode offers adaptive practice exams that mirror the real test experience for both AWS and GCP certifications. Our platform identifies your weak areas, tracks your progress, and ensures you walk into exam day with confidence.
Whether you're preparing for the AWS Cloud Practitioner exam, the AWS Solutions Architect Associate, or GCP certifications, HydraNode has the practice tests you need to succeed.
Start your free practice exam today and take the first step toward your cloud certification—and the career opportunities that come with it.
Your future in the cloud is waiting. Let's get you certified.



