Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Fundamentals: Complete Guide 2026
DP-900
Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Fundamentals is Microsoft’s entry-level data certification for professionals who want to prove they understand how data works in Azure. Centered on exam DP-900, this credential is ideal for beginners, business analysts, students, and IT professionals exploring cloud data roles. The Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Fundamentals overview includes relational and non-relational data, analytics workloads, and Azure data services across four evenly weighted domains: core data concepts, relational data, non-relational data, and analytics workloads, each worth 25%. With 40–60 questions in 60 minutes and a passing score of 700 out of 1000, DP-900 offers a practical first milestone for anyone building confidence in Azure data fundamentals and preparing for future data-focused certifications.
Exam Details
Resources
Everything you need to pass
Comprehensive preparation materials for your Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Fundamentals exam
Exam Content
Exam Domains & Topics
Master these 4 domains to pass your exam
Describe core data concepts
Identify considerations for relational data on Azure
Describe considerations for working with non-relational data on Azure
Describe an analytics workload on Azure
Who Should Take This Exam?
- Individuals beginning their journey with data in the cloud
- IT professionals looking to validate foundational data knowledge
- Business analysts seeking to understand Azure data services
- Students and career changers entering the data field
Study Timeline
4-6 weeks
Recommended duration
Foundation · Weeks 1-2
Review exam objectives & core concepts
Deep Dive · Weeks 3-6
Study each domain with hands-on labs
Practice & Review · Weeks 7-8
Take practice exams & target weak areas
Study Guide
DP-900 Study Plan
The Azure Data Fundamentals (DP-900) certification is an entry-level credential that validates foundational knowledge of core data concepts and how they are implemented using Microsoft Azure data services. This certification is ideal for individuals beginning to work with data in the cloud and serves as a stepping stone to role-based Azure certifications.
Week 1
Core Data Concepts & Relational Data
Build foundational understanding of data concepts and dive into Azure relational database services
- Complete Microsoft Learn modules on core data concepts
- Understand transactional vs analytical workloads
- Learn about Azure SQL Database, SQL Managed Instance, and SQL on VMs
- Practice basic T-SQL queries
- Explore Azure portal and create a sample SQL database
Week 2
Non-Relational Data & Storage Solutions
Master Azure's non-relational data services and storage options
- Complete Microsoft Learn modules on non-relational data
- Understand Azure Cosmos DB and its multiple APIs
- Learn about Azure Blob Storage tiers and use cases
- Explore Azure Table Storage and Data Lake Storage Gen2
- Create storage accounts and experiment with different storage types
- Understand data redundancy options
Week 3
Analytics Workloads & Data Processing
Focus on Azure analytics services and data processing pipelines
- Complete Microsoft Learn modules on data analytics
- Understand Azure Synapse Analytics architecture
- Learn about Azure Data Factory and data integration
- Explore Azure Databricks and HDInsight basics
- Understand real-time analytics with Stream Analytics
- Learn Power BI fundamentals for visualization
- Study data warehousing concepts (star schema, fact/dimension tables)
Week 4
Review, Practice Tests & Exam Preparation
Consolidate knowledge through practice exams and targeted review
- Take multiple practice exams and identify weak areas
- Review all four exam domains systematically
- Create comparison charts for different services
- Practice scenario-based questions
- Review Microsoft documentation for gaps in knowledge
- Take official practice assessment
- Review exam-taking strategies
Study tips
Understanding Service Differences
- Create comparison tables for similar services (SQL Database vs SQL Managed Instance vs SQL on VMs)
- Make a cheat sheet comparing all Cosmos DB APIs and their use cases
- Build a decision tree for choosing between relational and non-relational databases
- Understand the pricing implications and when to use each service tier
Hands-On Practice
- Use Azure Free Account to create at least one instance of each major service discussed
- Follow every Microsoft Learn hands-on lab even if optional
- Practice navigating the Azure Portal to find service configurations
- Create a simple data pipeline using Azure Data Factory
- Experiment with different Blob Storage tiers and understand their access patterns
Exam-Specific Preparation
- Focus on 'when to use' scenarios rather than deep technical implementation
- Understand service limitations and capabilities at a high level
- Memorize key terminology: consistency levels, redundancy options, storage tiers
- Practice identifying the right Azure service based on business requirements
- Review case studies showing how different organizations use Azure data services
Effective Study Techniques
- Complete all four official Microsoft Learn paths sequentially
- Take notes while watching videos and create your own study guide
- Use flashcards for memorizing service features and terminology
- Join study groups or find a study partner for accountability
- Schedule practice tests throughout your study period, not just at the end
- Review incorrect practice test answers thoroughly to understand why
Key Areas to Memorize
- Storage redundancy options: LRS, ZRS, GRS, RA-GRS and their differences
- Cosmos DB consistency levels: Strong, Bounded Staleness, Session, Consistent Prefix, Eventual
- Blob Storage access tiers: Hot, Cool, Archive and their use cases
- Azure SQL deployment options and when to choose each
- Basic SQL commands: SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, JOIN types
- Data processing types: Batch vs streaming, ETL vs ELT
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
- Don't study implementation details or coding - DP-900 is conceptual
- Don't skip the analytics section thinking it's too advanced - it's 25% of the exam
- Don't ignore security topics like authentication and encryption
- Don't memorize pricing - focus on cost optimization concepts instead
- Don't rush through Microsoft Learn modules - they contain exam-relevant content
- Avoid studying outdated materials - Azure services update frequently
Exam day checklist
- The exam is 60 minutes with 40-60 questions - pace yourself at about 1 minute per question
- Read each question carefully and identify keywords like 'minimize cost', 'high availability', or 'real-time'
- Use the 'mark for review' feature for questions you're unsure about
- Eliminate obviously wrong answers first in multiple-choice questions
- Watch for questions asking for the BEST answer vs. A CORRECT answer
- Case study questions may appear - read the scenario thoroughly before answering
- Some questions may have multiple correct answers - pay attention to how many to select
- If you don't know an answer, make an educated guess - there's no penalty for wrong answers
- Review all marked questions if time permits at the end
- Remember this is a fundamentals exam - don't overthink answers with complex scenarios
- You'll see your score immediately after completing the exam
- Take a deep breath and stay calm - the exam tests foundational knowledge, not expert-level skills
Career
Career Opportunities
Roles and salary potential for Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Fundamentals certified professionals
Related Job Titles
$85,000
Average Annual Salary
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Prerequisites
General familiarity with computing and internet concepts Basic understanding of data concepts is helpful but not required No formal prerequisites required
Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Fundamentals FAQs
Common questions about the DP-900 certification exam
The Azure Data Fundamentals (DP-900) certification validates your foundational knowledge of core data concepts and how they are implemented using Microsoft Azure data services. It covers relational and non-relational data, analytics workloads, and Azure data services, making it ideal for those starting their data career or validating basic data knowledge.
The DP-900 exam is considered entry-level and is designed for beginners. It tests foundational knowledge rather than hands-on implementation skills. With 4-6 weeks of focused study using Microsoft Learn resources and practice exams, most candidates with basic IT knowledge can successfully pass the exam.
While the Azure Data Fundamentals certification alone typically supports entry-level positions with salaries around $55,000-$75,000, it serves as a foundation for more advanced certifications. Professionals who progress to associate-level certifications like Azure Data Engineer or Database Administrator can expect salaries ranging from $85,000 to $130,000 depending on experience and location.
No, the Azure Data Fundamentals certification does not expire. Unlike role-based certifications that require annual renewal, this fundamentals-level certification remains valid indefinitely once earned.
Microsoft provides free learning paths on Microsoft Learn specifically designed for DP-900 preparation. Additional resources include official practice assessments, instructor-led training courses, study guides, and community forums. Hands-on experience with Azure portal and data services is also highly recommended.
Sources
About the Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Fundamentals Certification
The Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Fundamentals (DP-900) is a foundational-level certification offered by Microsoft Azure. This certification validates your expertise in cloud computing and is recognized globally by employers seeking qualified professionals. The exam consists of 40-60 questions to be completed in 60 minutes, with a passing score of 700/1000. The exam fee is $99, and the certification is valid for No expiration.
Why Get Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Fundamentals Certified?
- Career Advancement: Certified professionals earn an average of $85,000 per year. Microsoft Azure-certified professionals are among the most sought-after in the cloud computing industry.
- Industry Recognition: Microsoft Azure certifications are respected worldwide by employers, demonstrating verified competency in cloud computing technologies and practices.
- Skill Validation: The Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Fundamentals exam rigorously tests your knowledge across 4 domains, ensuring you have the practical skills employers demand.
Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Fundamentals Exam Format & Details
The DP-900 exam is designed to test both theoretical knowledge and practical application. Candidates are given 60 minutes to complete the exam, which contains approximately 40-60 questions. A score of 700/1000 is required to pass. As a foundational-level exam, it focuses on core concepts and terminology, making it accessible to professionals new to the field. Prerequisites include: General familiarity with computing and internet concepts Basic understanding of data concepts is helpful but not required No formal prerequisites required.
Exam Domains & Topics
The Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Fundamentals exam covers 4 key domains. Understanding the weight of each domain helps you allocate your study time effectively:
- Describe core data concepts (25% of exam)
- Identify considerations for relational data on Azure (25% of exam)
- Describe considerations for working with non-relational data on Azure (25% of exam)
- Describe an analytics workload on Azure (25% of exam)
Who Should Take the Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Fundamentals Exam?
This certification is designed for professionals in the following roles:
- Individuals beginning their journey with data in the cloud
- IT professionals looking to validate foundational data knowledge
- Business analysts seeking to understand Azure data services
- Students and career changers entering the data field
Career Opportunities & Salary
Earning the Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Fundamentals certification opens doors to roles such as Data Analyst, Database Administrator, Data Engineer, Business Intelligence Analyst. Certified professionals earn an average salary of $85,000 per year, reflecting the high demand for cloud computing skills in today's job market.
Recertification & Renewal
The Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Fundamentals certification is valid for No expiration. To maintain your credential, you will need to meet Microsoft Azure's renewal requirements before your certification expires. This may include earning continuing education credits, passing a recertification exam, or earning a higher-level certification.
Exam Registration & Cost
The DP-900 exam costs $99. You can register through Microsoft Azure's official website or an authorized testing center. Most candidates choose between in-person testing at a Pearson VUE or PSI center and online proctored exams taken from home. Be sure to review the exam policies, including identification requirements and prohibited items, before your test date.
How to Prepare for DP-900
We recommend 4-6 weeks of dedicated study time to prepare for the Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Fundamentals exam. Start by reviewing the official exam objectives, then work through each domain systematically. Regular practice with exam-style questions is essential for building confidence and identifying weak areas. Combine reading with hands-on practice to develop both theoretical knowledge and practical skills.
HydraNode publishes free exam dumps with answers and explanations for more than 80 certification exams. Every question is written to the published objectives, so what you practise matches the format and difficulty of the actual DP-900 exam.