200-201 Question 195
Single answerA cybersecurity analyst is investigating a recent data breach at a financial organization. The attacker utilized advanced techniques, including custom malware and zero-day exploits, to infiltrate the network and steal sensitive customer information. The attacker also demonstrated significant resources and long-term persistence in the environment. Based on this scenario, which type of threat actor is most likely responsible?
- A
Script Kiddie
- B
Hacktivist
- C
Nation-State Actor
- D
Insider Threat
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The described attacker demonstrates characteristics typically associated with a Nation-State Actor, including the use of advanced techniques like custom malware and zero-day exploits, significant resources, and a focus on a high-value target such as a financial organization. These attributes align with the capabilities and behaviors of Nation-State Actors rather than other types of threat actors.
- A. Incorrect.
Script Kiddies are typically inexperienced individuals who use pre-made tools and scripts to exploit vulnerabilities. They lack the sophistication and resources required for advanced attacks involving zero-day exploits and custom malware.
- B. Incorrect.
Hacktivists are motivated by ideological or political goals. While they may conduct disruptive attacks, they usually do not demonstrate the level of sophistication and persistence described in the scenario.
- C. Correct.
Nation-State Actors are highly skilled and well-funded, often backed by government organizations. They are capable of using advanced techniques, including custom malware and zero-day exploits, and often target high-value sectors like financial organizations.
- D. Incorrect.
Insider Threats involve individuals within an organization, such as employees or contractors, who use their access to cause harm. While they can cause significant damage, the described techniques (custom malware and zero-day exploits) are not typical of insider threats.