200-201 Question 376
Select 3You are a cybersecurity analyst tasked with profiling a web server in your organization's network. Which of the following elements should you collect and analyze to effectively profile the server?
- A
Operating system and version
- B
Open ports and services running on the server
- C
Firewall rules applied to the server
- D
User activity logs from endpoint devices
- E
Installed software and their versions
- F
Server's uptime and performance metrics
Show answer and explanation
Correct answers: A, B, E
Explanation
Server profiling involves identifying key characteristics of the server, such as its operating system, open ports, services, and installed software. These elements help assess the server's capabilities, vulnerabilities, and security posture. Firewall rules, endpoint user logs, and performance metrics, while important in other contexts, do not directly contribute to profiling the server itself.
- A. Correct.
Correct: Understanding the operating system and its version is critical for profiling as it determines the server's capabilities, vulnerabilities, and compatibility with applications.
- B. Correct.
Correct: Identifying open ports and services is essential for understanding the server's exposure and potential attack surfaces.
- C. Incorrect.
Incorrect: While firewall rules are important for securing the server, they are not directly part of server profiling, which focuses on the server's characteristics.
- D. Incorrect.
Incorrect: User activity logs from endpoint devices are unrelated to server profiling, as they pertain to user behavior rather than server characteristics.
- E. Correct.
Correct: Enumerating installed software and their versions helps identify potential vulnerabilities and ensures compliance with organizational policies.
- F. Incorrect.
Incorrect: While uptime and performance metrics are useful for monitoring server health, they are not a primary focus of profiling.