200-301 exam dumps

200-301 practice question 49 of 506

Cisco Certified Network Associate. Free level, Cisco. Free question with the correct answer and a full explanation.

200-301 Question 49

Single answer

An organization is designing a data center network using the spine-leaf architecture. The design requires consistent low-latency communication between servers and the ability to scale horizontally as the organization grows. Which characteristic of the spine-leaf architecture directly addresses these requirements?

  1. A

    Every leaf switch connects to every spine switch, ensuring equal-cost paths.

  2. B

    Spine-leaf networks use a ring topology to minimize latency.

  3. C

    Leaf switches handle all inter-server traffic, reducing the need for additional spine switches.

  4. D

    Spine switches connect directly to end devices, eliminating the need for leaf switches.

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A

Explanation

The spine-leaf architecture is designed for scalability and low-latency communication. By ensuring every leaf switch connects to every spine switch, the architecture maintains equal-cost paths between any two endpoints, enabling predictable performance and horizontal scaling.

  • A. Correct.

    Correct: In a spine-leaf architecture, every leaf switch connects to every spine switch, creating equal-cost paths between any two endpoints. This ensures low-latency and consistent communication as the network scales horizontally.

  • B. Incorrect.

    Incorrect: Spine-leaf networks do not use a ring topology. Instead, they use a two-tier architecture consisting of spine and leaf switches, which ensures scalability and low latency.

  • C. Incorrect.

    Incorrect: Leaf switches do not solely handle inter-server traffic. Traffic between servers in different racks is forwarded to spine switches to maintain balanced and efficient communication.

  • D. Incorrect.

    Incorrect: Spine switches do not connect directly to end devices. End devices connect to leaf switches, which in turn connect to spine switches.

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