Google Professional Machine Learning Engineer Question 125
Select 3Google Cloud PlatformYou are designing a machine learning model for a healthcare application that processes patient medical records to predict potential diseases. The data contains sensitive patient information such as names, addresses, and medical histories. Which of the following steps should you take to ensure compliance with privacy and data protection regulations when handling this data?
- A
Implement data anonymization techniques to remove personally identifiable information (PII) from the dataset.
- B
Encrypt the data both at rest and in transit to safeguard it from unauthorized access.
- C
Share the raw dataset with third-party vendors to accelerate model development.
- D
Obtain explicit consent from patients to use their data for machine learning purposes.
- E
Store the processed dataset in a public bucket for easy access by your team.
Show answer and explanation
Correct answers: A, B, D
Explanation
Handling sensitive data, such as patient information, requires adherence to strict privacy and security best practices. Implementing data anonymization, encrypting data, and obtaining explicit consent are essential steps to ensure compliance with data protection regulations. Sharing raw data with third parties or storing it in publicly accessible locations introduces significant risks and violates privacy principles.
- A. Correct.
This is correct. Data anonymization reduces the risk of exposing sensitive information by removing or obfuscating personally identifiable information (PII). This is a critical step in ensuring privacy compliance.
- B. Correct.
This is correct. Encrypting data both at rest and in transit protects it from unauthorized access and ensures data security, which is a key aspect of privacy compliance.
- C. Incorrect.
This is incorrect. Sharing raw sensitive data with third-party vendors without proper controls could lead to privacy violations and breaches of patient confidentiality.
- D. Correct.
This is correct. Explicit consent from patients ensures that the use of their data aligns with legal and ethical standards, such as GDPR or HIPAA.
- E. Incorrect.
This is incorrect. Storing sensitive data in a public bucket is a serious security risk and violates data protection best practices.