Google Professional Data Engineer Question 175
Select 3Google Cloud PlatformYour organization has multiple teams managing distributed data systems across different regions and cloud environments. To ensure consistent data security, compliance, and access policies across all systems, you are tasked with building a federated governance model. Which of the following are key considerations when designing this model?
- A
Implementing a centralized identity and access management system for all distributed data systems.
- B
Allowing each team to define their own data governance policies independently without any oversight.
- C
Establishing a metadata catalog that spans all data systems to enable data discovery and lineage tracking.
- D
Defining standardized compliance and security policies that are enforced across all systems.
- E
Choosing a single cloud provider to host all distributed data systems for simplicity.
Show answer and explanation
Correct answers: A, C, D
Explanation
A federated governance model for distributed data systems requires balancing centralized oversight with decentralized execution. Key components include centralized identity and access management, a metadata catalog for visibility, and standardized compliance and security policies to ensure consistency across systems. These enable governance across diverse environments while maintaining flexibility for individual teams to operate effectively.
- A. Correct.
Implementing a centralized identity and access management system ensures consistent access control across distributed systems and supports a federated governance model.
- B. Incorrect.
Allowing each team to define their own policies independently without oversight can lead to inconsistencies and non-compliance, which is against the principles of a federated governance model.
- C. Correct.
A metadata catalog that spans all data systems is crucial for data discovery, lineage tracking, and maintaining governance in a distributed environment.
- D. Correct.
Standardized compliance and security policies ensure that all teams conform to organizational and regulatory requirements, which is essential in a federated governance model.
- E. Incorrect.
Choosing a single cloud provider for all systems contradicts the concept of federated governance, which is designed to manage distributed and multi-cloud environments.