Google Professional Data Engineer Question 174
Select 3Google Cloud PlatformYour organization operates multiple distributed data systems across different regions and is planning to implement a federated governance model. Which of the following actions should you prioritize to ensure effective governance across these systems?
- A
Define a centralized schema for all data systems to ensure uniformity.
- B
Establish role-based access controls and enforce them consistently across all systems.
- C
Implement metadata management to enable discovery and tracking of data assets across regions.
- D
Mandate that all teams use a single, global data pipeline for data ingestion.
- E
Create a cross-functional governance committee to define policies and resolve conflicts.
Show answer and explanation
Correct answers: B, C, E
Explanation
A federated governance model for distributed data systems strikes a balance between local autonomy and centralized oversight. Prioritizing role-based access controls (for security), metadata management (for transparency), and a governance committee (for collaboration) ensures that the model is both effective and scalable. Centralizing all processes or schemas would undermine the flexibility needed for distributed systems.
- A. Incorrect.
While centralizing schemas might seem beneficial, it contradicts the principles of federated governance, which aims to provide autonomy to local systems while ensuring overall alignment.
- B. Correct.
Role-based access controls are essential to ensure data security and compliance across distributed systems, making this a key component of federated governance.
- C. Correct.
Metadata management is critical in distributed systems to enable data discovery, lineage tracking, and compliance. This helps ensure transparency and accountability within the federated model.
- D. Incorrect.
Mandating a single global data pipeline is not aligned with the federated governance model, as it restricts the autonomy of diverse teams and systems.
- E. Correct.
A cross-functional governance committee is important to define overarching policies, resolve conflicts, and ensure collaboration across distributed teams, making it a vital part of the model.