Google Professional Data Engineer Question 173
Select 3Google Cloud PlatformYour organization has multiple teams managing data across different regions and platforms. To ensure compliance with organizational policies while granting autonomy to individual teams, you are tasked with designing a federated governance model for your distributed data systems on Google Cloud. Which of the following are key considerations when implementing this model?
- A
Establishing centralized policy definitions while allowing localized policy enforcement.
- B
Using a single service account for all teams to simplify access control.
- C
Implementing data access logs and monitoring to ensure policy adherence.
- D
Defining a unified schema for all datasets across regions to enforce consistency.
- E
Empowering teams to define metadata for their datasets while adhering to global metadata standards.
Show answer and explanation
Correct answers: A, C, E
Explanation
A federated governance model balances central oversight with local autonomy. Centralized policy definitions and metadata standards ensure compliance and consistency, while localized enforcement and team-specific metadata management offer flexibility. Logging and monitoring are essential to track adherence to governance policies. However, practices like using a single service account or enforcing a rigid, unified schema undermine the principles of security, traceability, and flexibility in a federated governance framework.
- A. Correct.
Establishing centralized policy definitions while allowing localized policy enforcement is crucial in a federated governance model. Centralized policies ensure compliance and standardization, while localized enforcement provides flexibility to adapt to specific team or regional needs.
- B. Incorrect.
Using a single service account for all teams compromises security and accountability. Each team should have its own dedicated credentials to maintain traceability and enforce least privilege access.
- C. Correct.
Implementing data access logs and monitoring is important to ensure compliance and to detect any unauthorized access or policy violations in a distributed environment.
- D. Incorrect.
Defining a unified schema for all datasets across regions is not practical in most federated governance models because it restricts the flexibility of individual teams to manage their data according to their needs.
- E. Correct.
Empowering teams to define metadata for their datasets while adhering to global metadata standards strikes a balance between local autonomy and global consistency, which is a key principle of federated governance.