MicrosoftProfessional levelAZ-305

AZ-305 exam dumps: 243 free Azure Solutions Architect Expert practice questions

Free AZ-305 practice questions for the Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions exam, with the correct answer and a full explanation for every option. Read the first 10 below, browse all 243 by number, or take a timed practice exam.

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Free AZ-305 practice questions

Questions 1 to 10 of 243

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AZ-305 Question 1

Select 2

Your organization manages workloads across multiple Azure subscriptions for different business units. They plan to centralize their monitoring data, such as metrics, activity logs, and resource diagnostic logs, in a single location to enable advanced analytics and custom alert configuration. You need to design a solution that ensures minimal duplication of data, reduces management overhead, and supports real-time insights across all workloads. Which two approaches should you include in your design? (Select two.)

  1. A

    A. Create a single Azure Monitor Log Analytics workspace in one subscription, and configure Diagnostic Settings at both subscription and resource levels to forward logs and metrics to that workspace.

  2. B

    B. Deploy a dedicated Log Analytics workspace in each subscription, then manually aggregate logs by exporting to a shared storage account whenever analysis is required.

  3. C

    C. Enable the Azure Monitor agent or Log Analytics agent on each VM and container, directing their logs and metrics to the centralized Log Analytics workspace for consolidated analysis.

  4. D

    D. Disable the default retention in Azure Monitor and rely solely on storing logs in Azure Storage for long-term archival and on-demand analysis.

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: A, C

Explanation

By creating a single Log Analytics workspace and enabling the Azure Monitor agent or Log Analytics agent on each resource, you ensure a cloud-wide, centralized repository for advanced analytics, alerting, and dashboard creation. This approach aligns with Azure Monitor best practices highlighted in Microsoft’s documentation (https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-monitor/overview) and significantly reduces management overhead compared to maintaining multiple workspaces or relying on storage accounts for primary logging.

  • A. Correct.

    A. Correct. Creating a single Log Analytics workspace and configuring Diagnostic Settings for each subscription and resource ensures logs, activity data, and metrics flow into one centralized workspace. This approach simplifies management and enables a unified view in Azure Monitor without creating multiple workspaces or duplicating data.

  • B. Incorrect.

    B. Incorrect. Although separate workspaces per subscription might initially seem organized, it introduces unnecessary complexity and duplicates effort when you need to query logs across the environment. Manual aggregation in a storage account also hampers real-time analysis and alerting.

  • C. Correct.

    C. Correct. Installing the Azure Monitor agent or Log Analytics agent on virtual machines and containers and pointing them to the same centralized workspace is a recommended best practice. This configures a consistent workflow for data collection and real-time analysis in Azure Monitor.

  • D. Incorrect.

    D. Incorrect. Disabling Azure Monitor’s default retention and relying solely on storage accounts complicates real-time monitoring and alerting. This might save on ingestion costs but undermines the ability to quickly correlate and analyze operational data for insights.

AZ-305 Question 2

Single answer

You are migrating a multi-region application consisting of Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) containers, Azure Functions, and Azure Virtual Machines. The operations team requires a centralized logging solution across all components with at least 30 days of log retention and the ability to query logs for troubleshooting. They also need alert rules for performance anomalies. Which design approach best meets these requirements in a cost-effective manner?

  1. A

    Deploy a single Azure Monitor Log Analytics workspace in a central region, connect all resources to it for log ingestion, configure performance alerts, and set retention to 30 days.

  2. B

    Use local logs on each VM, enable Application Insights for Azure Functions, and rely on AKS default logging. Forward all logs to an on-premises SIEM through Event Grid.

  3. C

    Leverage Azure Storage for raw log files from each resource, parse them using a custom Azure Function for anomalies, and rely solely on Activity Log alerts for notifications.

  4. D

    Create separate Azure Monitor Log Analytics workspaces per resource type, manage log retention individually, and set up different alert rules in each workspace.

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A

Explanation

A single Azure Monitor Log Analytics workspace is a recommended best practice for collecting logs across multiple Azure resources like VMs, Functions, and containers. It enables unified querying, centralized retention settings, and straightforward alert configuration. By consolidating logs into one workspace, you reduce complexity and streamline troubleshooting. This approach is documented in Azure Monitor best practices and the official Microsoft documentation: https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-monitor/.

  • A. Correct.

    Correct. A single Azure Monitor Log Analytics workspace provides a centralized portal for collecting and analyzing logs, setting consistent retention, and creating alerts. This approach simplifies management, optimizes cost, and meets the requirement for cross-resource troubleshooting.

  • B. Incorrect.

    Incorrect. Although local logs and individual service-based logging can capture events, scattering logs across multiple collection points complicates correlation, query, and alert configuration. An on-premises SIEM could be used, but it adds overhead and isn’t necessarily the most cost-effective.

  • C. Incorrect.

    Incorrect. Storing raw logs in Azure Storage and manually parsing them with Azure Functions is complex and prone to missing real-time alerts. Activity Log alerts alone offer limited insight into specific resource performance issues.

  • D. Incorrect.

    Incorrect. Deploying multiple workspaces increases management overhead, makes cross-resource troubleshooting more difficult, and may drive up costs. A separate workspace per resource type hinders a unified view of performance and anomalous behavior.

AZ-305 Question 3

Single answer

You manage a microservices-based application running in multiple Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) clusters, Azure SQL Database instances, and Azure Storage accounts. The operations team is having difficulty troubleshooting performance bottlenecks because logs and metrics are collected in various locations without a unified view. They also want proactive alerts on high CPU usage in AKS pods and long-running queries in Azure SQL Database. Which solution design should you implement to ensure centralized logging, correlated insights, and effective alerting across all these Azure resources?

  1. A

    Deploy Azure Monitor agents on each resource, store logs in Azure Storage accounts, and schedule a daily job to parse them for dashboards and alerts.

  2. B

    Enable Azure Monitor for all resources and configure a single Log Analytics workspace to collect logs, metrics, and set up alerts in a unified environment.

  3. C

    Restrict logging to Azure Monitor for VMs only, because container logs and database logs require separate storage and cannot be combined.

  4. D

    Use built-in Azure Storage analytics for all resources and configure email notifications for alerting on performance issues.

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

Centralizing logs and metrics in a single Azure Monitor Log Analytics workspace is a best practice that allows for real-time alerting, unified dashboards, and simplified correlation across diverse Azure resources. According to Microsoft documentation (https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/azure-monitor/), using Azure Monitor ensures each resource’s telemetry is available for querying and analysis in one place, which greatly streamlines troubleshooting and improves operational visibility.

  • A. Incorrect.

    Option 1 is incorrect because while Azure Monitor agents and Azure Storage can capture logs, scheduling a daily parsing job does not provide real-time alerts or an easy way to correlate data across different services. This approach also complicates query and alerting configurations.

  • B. Correct.

    Option 2 is correct. By enabling Azure Monitor and funneling all logs and metrics into a single Log Analytics workspace, you can correlate data from AKS, SQL Database, and Storage. This setup also supports real-time alerts, dashboards, and deeper insights, facilitating a unified monitoring and logging strategy.

  • C. Incorrect.

    Option 3 is incorrect because container logs and database monitoring can be integrated into Azure Monitor. Container Insights can collect logs and metrics from AKS pods, and Azure Monitor can capture SQL Database diagnostics, so there is no need for separate solutions just for containers or databases.

  • D. Incorrect.

    Option 4 is incorrect because Azure Storage analytics provides basic metrics and logging for storage services, but does not offer the comprehensive and correlated insights necessary for complex microservices scenarios. Email notifications alone are insufficient for a robust alerting strategy.

AZ-305 Question 4

Select 2

Contoso runs a multi-tier e-commerce application on Azure App Service with an Azure SQL Database. Their compliance policy requires storing logs for at least three years and the ability to perform advanced queries across all logs. They also want near real-time insight into errors. Which two solutions should you recommend to meet these requirements?

  1. A

    Use Diagnostic Settings to stream all resource logs to a single Log Analytics workspace and set the workspace retention to three years.

  2. B

    Enable Azure Monitor Activity Logs only, relying on them for detailed application logging and long-term storage.

  3. C

    Use Diagnostic Settings to send logs both to an Azure Storage account (for staging long-term archives) and to an Event Hub for near real-time streaming analytics.

  4. D

    Create separate Log Analytics workspaces for each Azure resource, with no retention period set on any workspace.

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: A, C

Explanation

A recommended approach is to centralize logs in a Log Analytics workspace for unified querying and to configure retention to meet compliance. Additionally, Azure Storage is often used for economical long-term retention, and streaming to Event Hub allows real-time analysis. Refer to Microsoft documentation on Azure Monitor, Diagnostic Settings, and retention policies for best practices: https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-monitor/essentials/diagnostic-settings.

  • A. Correct.

    Option 1 is correct. Sending all resource logs to a centralized Log Analytics workspace allows unified log collection and enables advanced searches. Log Analytics lets you configure retention up to three years (or more as needed), meeting the compliance requirement.

  • B. Incorrect.

    Option 2 is incorrect. Azure Monitor Activity Logs provide a record of control-plane events (e.g., resource creation, modification) but do not capture detailed application logs. Relying solely on Activity Logs would miss many essential diagnostics.

  • C. Correct.

    Option 3 is correct. By using Diagnostic Settings to stream logs to Azure Storage, Contoso can meet the long-term retention requirement at low cost. Simultaneously sending logs to an Event Hub enables near real-time data ingestion into analytics solutions (e.g., Azure Stream Analytics or third-party SIEMs).

  • D. Incorrect.

    Option 4 is incorrect. While multiple workspaces can be used to segregate environments, creating separate workspaces for every resource without retention policies complicates log management and does not satisfy the requirement of a unified, long-term logging strategy.

AZ-305 Question 5

Select 2

A technology solutions company runs a microservices-based application on Azure using a Virtual Machine Scale Set for the front-end, several Azure Functions for serverless workflows, and Azure Key Vault for secrets management. They need a unified, long-term logging solution that can consolidate logs from these resources, provide advanced query capabilities, and retain logs for one year. They also want to capture Azure Activity Logs at the subscription level. Which two actions should they take to meet these requirements?

  1. A

    Deploy separate Log Analytics workspaces for the Virtual Machine Scale Set and Azure Functions with the default 31-day retention policy

  2. B

    Create a single Log Analytics workspace, configure diagnostic settings on each resource to send logs to that workspace, and extend retention to 365 days

  3. C

    Enable boot diagnostics on the Virtual Machine Scale Set to automatically forward logs to local storage for each instance

  4. D

    Configure subscription-level diagnostic settings to route Azure Activity Logs to the same Log Analytics workspace

  5. E

    Keep all logs in an Azure Storage account with a lifecycle management policy for indefinite retention

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: B, D

Explanation

Combining a single Log Analytics workspace with diagnostic settings on each resource and at the subscription level is considered a best practice. It consolidates all logs in one location, facilitates cross-resource correlation and analytics, and meets extended retention requirements. For more details, refer to the official Azure Monitor and Azure Diagnostics documentation, which outlines how to set up centralized logging and configure retention policies.

  • A. Incorrect.

    Option 1 is incorrect. Deploying separate Log Analytics workspaces typically complicates log correlation and doesn’t meet the company’s goal of a single consolidated solution. Additionally, the default 31-day retention is insufficient for the required one-year retention.

  • B. Correct.

    Option 2 is correct. Creating a single Log Analytics workspace and configuring diagnostic settings for each resource enables centralized management and provides advanced querying capabilities. Extending Log Analytics retention to 365 days meets long-term retention requirements.

  • C. Incorrect.

    Option 3 is incorrect. Boot diagnostics to local storage mainly helps capture console output and screenshots for troubleshooting. It is not a comprehensive logging solution and does not meet the centralization or retention requirements.

  • D. Correct.

    Option 4 is correct. Subscription-level diagnostic settings ensure Azure Activity Logs are directed to the same Log Analytics workspace, including security and operational events needed for compliance and investigations.

  • E. Incorrect.

    Option 5 is incorrect. Storing logs directly in Azure Storage without sending them to a Log Analytics workspace limits advanced querying and analytics features. While Azure Storage may help with raw retention, it doesn’t fulfill the requirement of centralized correlation and rich querying.

AZ-305 Question 6

Select 2

A global retailer has deployed multiple Azure services, Azure Virtual Machines, Azure App Service, Azure Key Vault, and Azure SQL Database, across several subscriptions. The security and operations teams require a consistent approach to logging and retaining data for 90 days for regulatory compliance. They also want to run queries from a single location and configure automated alerts in response to suspicious activities. Which two actions should you recommend to implement a centralized, scalable logging solution with minimal overhead?

  1. A

    Create one Log Analytics workspace and configure Diagnostic settings for each resource to send logs to that workspace.

  2. B

    Use separate Azure Monitor workspaces in each subscription to isolate log data and limit cross-subscription reporting.

  3. C

    Export logs to Azure Storage accounts in each region for immediate archival and for all analytics queries.

  4. D

    Configure alerts and queries in Azure Monitor using the shared Log Analytics workspace to streamline investigation across all services.

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: A, D

Explanation

A common best practice is to aggregate logs from all Azure resources into a single Log Analytics workspace using Diagnostic settings. Azure Monitor seamlessly integrates with this workspace, allowing you to run Kusto-based queries across all logs, retain data for compliance, and configure alerts. According to Microsoft documentation, consolidating logs in one workspace simplifies management and provides a unified view for both operations and security teams.

  • A. Correct.

    Option 1 is correct. Creating a single Log Analytics workspace and configuring Diagnostic settings for each resource to route logs there consolidates logs in one place, making it easier to run queries, set retention policies, and maintain compliance with minimal complexity. This approach is a recommended best practice when a unified logging and query experience is needed.

  • B. Incorrect.

    Option 2 is incorrect. Using separate Azure Monitor workspaces in each subscription can fragment the logging data, requiring multiple queries across different workspaces. This raises complexity and overhead, contradicting the requirement for a single location and minimal management effort.

  • C. Incorrect.

    Option 3 is incorrect. While exporting logs to Azure Storage can be useful for archival, it does not provide analytic capabilities like Kusto queries (used by Azure Monitor Logs) or straightforward alerting features. This approach adds extra steps for ingestion, reducing efficiency in active monitoring and investigation.

  • D. Correct.

    Option 4 is correct. Once logs are in a single Log Analytics workspace, you can configure Azure Monitor alerts and queries to detect anomalies and suspicious activities across all services within one solution. This centralized approach simplifies administrative overhead and enables immediate incident response.

AZ-305 Question 7

Single answer

A company runs multiple applications hosted on Azure Virtual Machines and Azure Web Apps. They want to centralize logs from each service in a single location for near real-time monitoring, querying, and alerting. They also have a requirement for at least 30 days of log retention. Which logging solution should you recommend?

  1. A

    Configure diagnostic settings on each resource and send logs to a single Azure Storage account.

  2. B

    Use Azure Monitor with a Log Analytics workspace for centralized data ingestion and analysis.

  3. C

    Enable only the Azure Activity Log and export it to Azure Storage for retention.

  4. D

    Create a custom logging pipeline using on-premises servers that forward logs to Azure Data Explorer.

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

Azure Monitor with a Log Analytics workspace provides a unified approach to collecting, analyzing, and acting on logs from Azure resources. It simplifies retention, supports near real-time queries using Kusto Query Language (KQL), and integrates seamlessly with alerting. For more details, see the official documentation: https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-monitor/.

  • A. Incorrect.

    Option 1 is incorrect. While Azure Storage can be used to store diagnostic logs, it is best suited for archival rather than near real-time analysis. This solution lacks built-in alerting and advanced query capabilities without additional services.

  • B. Correct.

    Option 2 is correct. Azure Monitor with a Log Analytics workspace provides near real-time monitoring, built-in query support, alerting, and straightforward scalability. It meets the data retention requirement and is the recommended approach for centralizing activity, diagnostics, and metrics logs from Azure resources.

  • C. Incorrect.

    Option 3 is incorrect. The Azure Activity Log captures only control-plane events. It does not include the resource-level or application-level logs needed for detailed troubleshooting and monitoring. Storing just the Activity Log in Azure Storage does not satisfy the requirement for analyzing all logs in one place.

  • D. Incorrect.

    Option 4 is incorrect. Building a fully custom pipeline on-premises introduces unnecessary complexity, network overhead, and potential latency. While Azure Data Explorer is a powerful analytics platform, combining Azure Monitor and a Log Analytics workspace is the standard, more efficient solution for centralizing and managing logs.

AZ-305 Question 8

Select 2

Your organization is migrating a multi-tier application to Azure. They want to centralize logs from various Azure resources in near real-time for consolidated monitoring and advanced analytics. Additionally, parts of the security team need to send certain logs to an external SIEM. Which of the following strategies should you recommend? (Choose two.)

  1. A

    Configure Diagnostic Settings on each resource to send logs directly to a single Log Analytics workspace.

  2. B

    Enable only Azure VM boot diagnostics, storing logs in Azure Storage for each virtual machine.

  3. C

    Set up Diagnostic Settings to stream logs to Azure Event Hubs and then ingest them into the same Log Analytics workspace.

  4. D

    Rely solely on the Azure Activity Log at the subscription level to capture and consolidate logs automatically.

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: A, C

Explanation

To route logs for advanced analytics and external integration, use Azure Monitor Diagnostic Settings. Sending logs to a Log Analytics workspace provides centralized storage and querying, while setting up an Event Hub stream allows near real-time forwarding to external tools. For further guidance, see Azure Monitor documentation at https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-monitor/.

  • A. Correct.

    Option 1 is correct. Configuring Diagnostic Settings to send resource logs directly to a Log Analytics workspace is a common best practice for centralized log collection and allows for advanced analytics with KQL.

  • B. Incorrect.

    Option 2 is incorrect. Enabling boot diagnostics stores logs only for VM startup and troubleshooting issues. This does not provide a comprehensive or centralized logging solution for all workloads.

  • C. Correct.

    Option 3 is correct. Streaming logs to an Event Hub and then ingesting them into a Log Analytics workspace is useful for real-time integration with external SIEMs or advanced analytics tools, ensuring logs can be routed to multiple destinations.

  • D. Incorrect.

    Option 4 is incorrect. Azure Activity Log captures only subscription-level events, such as resource creation or modification, and cannot replace the need for comprehensive resource-level log routing.

AZ-305 Question 9

Select 2

You are designing a unified logging strategy for a global ecommerce platform hosted on Azure. The platform includes Azure App Service, Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS), and Azure SQL Database. The organization requires near real-time monitoring and alerting, long-term storage of logs for compliance, and integration with a third-party SIEM solution for advanced threat detection. Which two approaches should you implement to meet these requirements?

  1. A

    Configure diagnostic settings on each resource to export logs to an Azure Storage account for long-term retention and compliance requirements.

  2. B

    Configure diagnostic settings on each resource and route logs both to an Azure Log Analytics workspace for near real-time insight and to an Event Hub for the third-party SIEM.

  3. C

    Forward logs from each resource using Azure Service Bus queues to integrate with Azure Monitor for analytics and alerts.

  4. D

    Enable a built-in mechanism in Azure Monitor to automatically push logs from all resources directly to the third-party SIEM without configuration.

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: A, B

Explanation

To meet both security and compliance requirements, it is best practice to send logs to multiple destinations. Azure Storage (for archival and compliance) and an Azure Log Analytics workspace (for near real-time analysis) are commonly used together. For integration with a third-party SIEM, Azure Event Hubs is the recommended routing service. Refer to Microsoft's documentation on Azure Monitor diagnostic settings (https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-monitor/essentials/diagnostic-settings) for detailed guidance on configuring log routing.

  • A. Correct.

    Correct. Storing logs in an Azure Storage account addresses compliance requirements by allowing for long-term retention. This approach does not directly provide analytics, but it secures logs for future references and audits.

  • B. Correct.

    Correct. Sending logs to a Log Analytics workspace enables near real-time analysis, querying, and alerting. Routing logs to an Event Hub allows seamless integration with a third-party SIEM for deeper security insights and centralized monitoring.

  • C. Incorrect.

    Incorrect. Azure Service Bus is not typically used for high-volume log ingestion scenarios. Azure Event Hubs is the recommended service for streaming logs to external solutions or SIEM platforms because it is designed for large-scale, real-time data ingestion.

  • D. Incorrect.

    Incorrect. While Azure Monitor can collect and analyze logs, there is no out-of-the-box setting that automatically ships logs from all your Azure resources directly to a third-party SIEM without configuring diagnostic settings or using Event Hubs.

AZ-305 Question 10

Select 2

Contoso wants to collect logs from virtual machines, web apps, and Azure SQL databases spanning multiple subscriptions to a single Log Analytics workspace for centralized monitoring. They also need to stream these logs to an external SIEM in near real-time. Which two approaches should you recommend?

  1. A
    1. Configure Diagnostic Settings for each resource to send logs to a single Log Analytics workspace and an Azure Event Hub.
  2. B
    1. Install the Azure Monitor Agent on all virtual machines and specify the single Log Analytics workspace name during setup.
  3. C
    1. Use Continuous Export from the Log Analytics workspace to export logs to a Storage account, then pull them into the SIEM on a weekly schedule.
  4. D
    1. Build a custom forwarder that copies log files to Azure Files, and configure the SIEM to retrieve them via file shares.
Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: A, B

Explanation

To meet near real-time requirements and centralize log collection, you should leverage Azure Monitor Diagnostic Settings for PaaS services and the Azure Monitor Agent for VMs, sending data to a single Log Analytics workspace. Diagnostic Settings can simultaneously route the same logs to an Event Hub for integration with external SIEM solutions. Refer to Microsoft Documentation (https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-monitor/logs/diagnostic-settings and https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-monitor/agents/azure-monitor-agent-overview) for best practices and detailed configuration steps.

  • A. Correct.

    Option 1 is correct. Azure Diagnostic Settings allows you to select multiple endpoints for resource logs. Sending logs to both a single Log Analytics Workspace and Azure Event Hub enables centralized monitoring in Log Analytics while also streaming data to an external SIEM via Event Hub for near real-time ingestion.

  • B. Correct.

    Option 2 is correct. For virtual machines, installing the Azure Monitor Agent (AMA) and pointing it to the Log Analytics workspace centralizes VM logs and metrics. While diagnostic settings capture PaaS-specific logs, AMA is recommended for collecting guest-level telemetry from virtual machines.

  • C. Incorrect.

    Option 3 is incorrect. Continuous Export to Storage is no longer the recommended best practice for near real-time log ingestion. Exporting on a weekly schedule introduces unacceptable lag when the requirement is near real-time monitoring.

  • D. Incorrect.

    Option 4 is incorrect. Manually storing logs on Azure Files and having the SIEM retrieve them is an unnecessarily complex, custom solution. It does not offer the near real-time log streaming or native integration that Diagnostic Settings and Event Hub provide.

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What the AZ-305 exam covers

Official Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions exam domains and weightings.

  • Design Identity, Governance, and Monitoring

    25% of exam

  • Design Data Storage Solutions

    20% of exam

  • Design Business Continuity Solutions

    15% of exam

  • Design Infrastructure Solutions

    30% of exam

All 243 AZ-305 practice questions

Every question has a page with the answer and explanation. Numbers are stable, so you can bookmark or share them.

  1. 1.Your organization manages workloads across multiple Azure subscriptions for different business units. They...
  2. 2.You are migrating a multi-region application consisting of Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) containers, Azure...
  3. 3.You manage a microservices-based application running in multiple Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) clusters,...
  4. 4.Contoso runs a multi-tier e-commerce application on Azure App Service with an Azure SQL Database. Their...
  5. 5.A technology solutions company runs a microservices-based application on Azure using a Virtual Machine Scale...
  6. 6.A global retailer has deployed multiple Azure services, Azure Virtual Machines, Azure App Service, Azure Key...
  7. 7.A company runs multiple applications hosted on Azure Virtual Machines and Azure Web Apps. They want to...
  8. 8.Your organization is migrating a multi-tier application to Azure. They want to centralize logs from various...
  9. 9.You are designing a unified logging strategy for a global ecommerce platform hosted on Azure. The platform...
  10. 10.Contoso wants to collect logs from virtual machines, web apps, and Azure SQL databases spanning multiple...
  11. 11.You are designing a solution for an e-commerce platform that processes orders from multiple Azure resources,...
  12. 12.Your organization manages a large distributed application running in multiple Azure resource groups,...
  13. 13.A company hosts a multi-tier application on Azure, including multiple VMs that run web services, an AKS...
  14. 14.Contoso hosts multiple workloads in Azure, including web apps on Azure App Service, containers on Azure...
  15. 15.A healthcare organization is running container-based microservices on Azure, Windows-based workloads on Azure...
  16. 16.You have an Azure Web App named ContosoApp that needs to retrieve secrets from Azure Key Vault using a...
  17. 17.You have an Azure AD tenant that hosts a line-of-business application running on Azure App Service. Your...
  18. 18.You are designing an enterprise solution that uses Azure App Service to host a front-end web application for...
  19. 19.You are designing an authentication and authorization solution for Contoso, which uses Azure Active Directory...
  20. 20.You are designing a new public-facing web application for an online retail company. Internal employees will...
  21. 21.Fabrikam, Inc. has an on-premises Active Directory (AD) environment with multiple domain controllers. They...
  22. 22.A global organization with a small IT team wants to provide seamless single sign-on (SSO) to its Azure-based...
  23. 23.Contoso Ltd. has an on-premises Active Directory for 15,000 employees and wants to provide single sign-on...
  24. 24.Contoso, an organization with an existing on-premises Active Directory domain, wants to reduce on-premises...
  25. 25.Contoso currently manages user identities using on-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) across...
  26. 26.Contoso wants to move its on-premises Active Directory user accounts to Azure Active Directory to manage...
  27. 27.A company has an existing on-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) environment with several...
  28. 28.You are designing an Azure environment for a development team that needs to deploy and manage virtual...
  29. 29.Your organization has multiple Azure subscriptions organized under a single management group. You need to...
  30. 30.Your company hosts several mission-critical web applications on Azure App Service. Three different...
  31. 31.You manage a production Azure subscription for your organization. A separate department needs read-only...
  32. 32.You are designing a solution for a manufacturing company that needs to grant its remote staff secure access...
  33. 33.Your organization hosts an internal line-of-business (LOB) web application on-premises that is integrated...
  34. 34.A company hosts a line-of-business web application on-premises that employees can currently access only from...
  35. 35.A company wants to allow remote employees to access on-premises web applications securely. They already use...
  36. 36.Your organization operates several services across Azure Virtual Machines, Azure App Service, and Azure...
  37. 37.A software company runs multiple applications in Azure that each require access to various secrets,...
  38. 38.You are designing an e-commerce platform that needs to securely store SSL certificates for public-facing...
  39. 39.You are designing a multi-tier application hosted on Azure Web Apps and Azure Virtual Machines. The...
  40. 40.You are designing an Azure governance strategy for a global organization with multiple subscriptions across...
  41. 41.You are designing an Azure governance model for an international organization that manages multiple Azure...
  42. 42.Your company has recently acquired multiple departments, each with its own Azure subscription. Leadership...
  43. 43.Your organization has multiple Azure subscriptions, each owned by different development teams. You need to...
  44. 44.A multinational organization needs to design a hierarchy in Azure that accommodates multiple business units...
  45. 45.Contoso has recently acquired multiple smaller companies, each with its own Azure resources. You have been...
  46. 46.A multinational organization has multiple divisions, each requiring separate cost visibility, compliance...
  47. 47.Contoso has multiple lines of business, each requiring separate dev, test, and production environments, and...
  48. 48.A company needs to ensure that all new and existing Azure resources adhere to internal compliance standards...
  49. 49.Your organization needs to ensure compliance with internal policies that require specific tags and encryption...
  50. 50.A financial services organization must ensure that Azure resources in multiple subscriptions comply with...
  51. 51.Your organization processes sensitive financial data and must comply with the PCI DSS standard. You need to...
  52. 52.Contoso employs short-term external contractors who need elevated privileges to access certain Azure...
  53. 53.Fabrikam, Inc. has several Azure subscriptions and is concerned about managing elevated privileges and...
  54. 54.Your organization has onboarded several external vendors who need temporary access to specific internal...
  55. 55.Your organization has several external contractors who require elevated access to specific Azure resources...
  56. 56.A manufacturing company has multiple on-premises SQL Server databases that share stored procedures and...
  57. 57.Your organization runs a multi-tenant SaaS platform, where each tenant requires its own relational database....
  58. 58.Your organization is developing a globally distributed e-commerce application that needs to handle frequent...
  59. 59.Your organization is planning to migrate a mission-critical line-of-business application to Azure. The...
  60. 60.A technology startup is launching a new e-commerce platform with variable traffic patterns. They want a fully...
  61. 61.You are designing a new SaaS inventory management solution that must store relational data while supporting...
  62. 62.A financial services company wants to migrate its on-premises SQL Server databases to Azure. They rely on...
  63. 63.Your organization currently runs a Microsoft SQL Server environment on-premises that uses cross-database...
  64. 64.You are designing an Azure SQL Database for a new order processing application. The database is expected to...
  65. 65.An online retail company expects unpredictable spikes in traffic during sales events and wants to minimize...
  66. 66.You are designing an Azure SQL Database solution for a multi-tenant SaaS application that experiences...
  67. 67.A manufacturing company hosts its order management system on Azure SQL Database. Workload spikes occur each...
  68. 68.You administer an Azure environment for a global retail company that experiences significant seasonal spikes...
  69. 69.Contoso runs an Azure SQL Database that serves an online analytics application. During peak reporting hours,...
  70. 70.An online retailer currently hosts its product catalog in Azure SQL Database using the General Purpose tier....
  71. 71.You manage an e-commerce platform that hosts its primary transactional database on Azure SQL Database...
  72. 72.Contoso hosts a mission-critical SQL Server database on an Azure Virtual Machine. They need to ensure that...
  73. 73.A financial services company uses Azure SQL Database to host transactional data that must be recoverable at...
  74. 74.You manage an environment with multiple Azure Virtual Machines running critical applications and an Azure SQL...
  75. 75.A company hosts a mission-critical Azure SQL Database with a high transaction volume. They want to protect...
  76. 76.A healthcare organization needs to store and analyze large volumes of medical images (unstructured data),...
  77. 77.A retail company processes real-time transaction data from point-of-sale devices (in semi-structured JSON...
  78. 78.A global manufacturing company needs to store billions of semi-structured JSON sensor data records and...
  79. 79.A global manufacturing company receives large volumes of semi-structured JSON telemetry from factory sensors...
  80. 80.You work for an e-commerce company that plans to store large volumes of product catalog data in a JSON...
  81. 81.A global automotive manufacturer is designing a new solution to store sensor data from vehicles. The data is...
  82. 82.Your company collects and processes large volumes of JSON data with varying structures in near real-time. The...
  83. 83.A manufacturing company is building a global IoT platform that receives large volumes of JSON sensor readings...
  84. 84.Your company aggregates sensor data from thousands of IoT devices. The incoming data is unstructured (ranging...
  85. 85.Your company collects petabytes of unstructured sensor data from IoT devices. The data must be ingested at...
  86. 86.A media streaming startup needs to store large volumes of unstructured video files that are seldom accessed...
  87. 87.An automotive research company needs to store large volumes of high-resolution test images and video files...
  88. 88.Your organization collects large volumes of time-series data generated by IoT devices. The data is accessed...
  89. 89.A retailer collects large volumes of transaction logs daily and needs to retain them for 90 days for...
  90. 90.A retail organization needs to store product media files (images and short videos) that are frequently...
  91. 91.You are designing a data storage solution for a media production company that retains large volumes of video...
  92. 92.A global retail company stores large amounts of mission-critical data in Azure Storage. They need to ensure...
  93. 93.Fabrikam is storing 500 TB of business-critical data in Azure Storage. They must ensure high durability and...
  94. 94.You are designing a highly available media archive solution in Azure Blob Storage. The archive must remain...
  95. 95.You are designing a data storage solution for a global e-commerce platform that processes critical financial...
  96. 96.You are designing a data integration solution for a financial services firm that needs to ingest daily data...
  97. 97.You are designing a data integration solution to regularly ingest data from on-premises SQL Server databases...
  98. 98.Your company needs to integrate data from both on-premises SQL databases (loaded once a day) and real-time...
  99. 99.You manage a large e-commerce platform that stores customer transactions on-premises in SQL Server, while web...
  100. 100.You are designing a data integration solution for a healthcare organization that needs to ingest daily data...
  101. 101.Your organization has multiple on-premises and cloud-based relational databases that you need to regularly...
  102. 102.A global retailer wants to move incremental data from multiple on-premises transactional systems into Azure...
  103. 103.A retail company needs to collect and transform product, sales, and customer data from multiple on-premises...
  104. 104.A retail company processes millions of structured and unstructured transactions daily. They plan to store all...
  105. 105.A manufacturing company collects large volumes of structured data from an on-premises SQL database and...
  106. 106.A manufacturing company collects high-volume streaming data from IoT sensors deployed across multiple global...
  107. 107.A large retail chain wants to analyze both historical point-of-sale (POS) data and near-real-time promotional...
  108. 108.A financial services company needs a backup and disaster recovery strategy to meet strict compliance...
  109. 109.A manufacturing company hosts critical application workloads on Azure VMs in the East US region. They have a...
  110. 110.You are designing a backup and disaster recovery strategy for your organization’s mission-critical SAP...
  111. 111.Your organization hosts several critical line-of-business applications on Azure Virtual Machines and requires...
  112. 112.A multinational company hosts critical inventory and order-management services across both on-premises...
  113. 113.A global manufacturing company hosts critical workloads on both on-premises Hyper-V virtual machines and...
  114. 114.A company runs several critical applications on-premises and in Azure. They have strict recovery time...
  115. 115.You are designing a recovery solution for a company that runs both on-premises virtual machines in a local...
  116. 116.Contoso runs several business-critical Windows and Linux VMs on Azure that host transactional databases and a...
  117. 117.A company hosts a line-of-business application on multiple Azure Virtual Machines in a production...
  118. 118.An e-commerce company runs several Windows and Linux virtual machines (VMs) in Azure to host their online...
  119. 119.A company hosts several mission-critical applications on Azure VMs in the West US region. They need to meet...
  120. 120.A marketing company has a single Azure SQL Database that must retain monthly backups for compliance for up to...
  121. 121.You are the solutions architect for a company that runs a mission-critical line-of-business application on...
  122. 122.You are managing a mission-critical Azure SQL Database that must allow restoring data to any point in time...
  123. 123.Your company hosts a critical Azure SQL Database for an e-commerce application. The database undergoes...
  124. 124.Fabrikam stores thousands of transaction log files in Azure Blob Storage. The data must be retained for up to...
  125. 125.A retail organization stores large volumes of unstructured data (transaction logs, images, and documents) in...
  126. 126.A manufacturing company stores large volumes of unstructured sensor data in Azure Blob Storage. They need a...
  127. 127.Your company stores petabytes of unstructured data in Azure Blob Storage. The IT team wants a backup and...
  128. 128.Your company plans to deploy an online retail application on Azure. You have front-end virtual machines...
  129. 129.You have a mission-critical e-commerce application running on a set of Azure VMs for the front-end and an...
  130. 130.You are designing a multi-tier e-commerce application that must achieve at least 99.99% availability and...
  131. 131.You are designing a mission-critical e-commerce application hosted on Azure Virtual Machines for the...
  132. 132.A mission-critical financial application running on Azure Virtual Machines must remain operational even if an...
  133. 133.You are designing a mission-critical web application hosted on Azure Virtual Machines. The application must...
  134. 134.Contoso plans to migrate a mission-critical web application to Azure with a requirement of 99.99%...
  135. 135.You are designing a mission-critical order processing system that runs on Azure Virtual Machines. The system...
  136. 136.A financial services company needs to ensure minimal downtime and data loss for its mission-critical Azure...
  137. 137.A manufacturing company is migrating a mission-critical supply chain management database to Azure. The...
  138. 138.A financial services company needs a high availability and disaster recovery strategy for its...
  139. 139.Your company operates a mission-critical e-commerce platform on Azure SQL Database (Premium tier). They want...
  140. 140.You are designing a solution for an e-commerce platform that stores product information in JSON...
  141. 141.A global logistics company needs to store real-time shipping logs (semi-structured data) and scanned shipping...
  142. 142.A manufacturing company collects real-time sensor data in JSON format from multiple facilities. They also...
  143. 143.A retail company hosts product images (unstructured data) in Azure Blob Storage and product catalog documents...
  144. 144.You are designing a microservices-based application that must run multiple containers with both stateful and...
  145. 145.A retail company runs an e-commerce API that experiences unpredictable traffic spikes. They want to avoid...
  146. 146.You are designing a microservices solution for a global e-commerce platform that runs containerized...
  147. 147.A data analytics company needs to process large volumes of data on-demand using containerized applications....
  148. 148.An e-commerce company wants to modernize their platform into a containerized, cloud-native solution. Their...
  149. 149.Your company is implementing a new data analytics pipeline for daily batch processing and real-time data...
  150. 150.A company is deploying a stateless .NET application that experiences unpredictable usage spikes and wants to...
  151. 151.A startup is developing a containerized analytics service to handle unpredictable workloads that require...
  152. 152.A financial services company has a batch-processing workload that runs for several hours each night,...
  153. 153.A retail company plans to deploy a Windows-based inventory management system on Azure that must handle...
  154. 154.A company plans to migrate a resource-intensive internal web application to Azure. The application...
  155. 155.A company hosts a stateless web application that relies on external data storage and frequently scales out to...
  156. 156.You are designing a new container-based solution for a company that needs to deploy multiple microservices...
  157. 157.A shipping company is modernizing their microservices-based application by moving to containers in Azure....
  158. 158.Your company developed a microservices-based application consisting of multiple containers that require...
  159. 159.A startup is containerizing its e-commerce platform to handle unpredictable traffic spikes. They want a fully...
  160. 160.You are designing a new IoT data-processing solution where sensor data must be transformed in near real-time,...
  161. 161.A company regularly receives PDF documents in Azure Blob Storage and needs to process these files in near...
  162. 162.Your organization manages thousands of IoT devices sending telemetry data at unpredictable intervals. The...
  163. 163.Your company is designing an automated order processing system. The system must consume incoming orders from...
  164. 164.A manufacturing company needs to process large volumes of sensor data each night on a flexible,...
  165. 165.A manufacturing company needs to perform large-scale 3D model processing and analysis every night with...
  166. 166.A data analytics company runs large-scale batch processing workloads nightly to analyze massive sensor data...
  167. 167.A manufacturing company needs to run nightly batch workloads to process large sensor data sets from factory...
  168. 168.Your organization is building a new microservices-based e-commerce platform on Azure. The business...
  169. 169.You are designing a microservices-based e-commerce application that needs to handle large spikes in traffic...
  170. 170.Your company is building a globally distributed e-commerce application that must handle high read and write...
  171. 171.You are designing a highly available microservices architecture in Azure to process and store large volumes...
  172. 172.You oversee an e-commerce platform that processes thousands of orders daily from multiple retail and web...
  173. 173.An online retailer is implementing a new microservices-based order processing system. During peak traffic...
  174. 174.An e-commerce platform needs to handle orders from multiple microservices, ensure reliable message delivery,...
  175. 175.A retail company is integrating multiple microservices for order, payment, and shipment workflows. They want...
  176. 176.An online retail company needs to track product inventory changes in real time across multiple regional...
  177. 177.A manufacturing company collects temperature and humidity sensor data from thousands of IoT devices. They're...
  178. 178.You are designing an event-driven architecture for an e-commerce platform that processes new orders from a...
  179. 179.A logistics company needs to capture real-time delivery status updates from thousands of devices. The...
  180. 180.A manufacturing company has multiple internal and external microservices hosted in Azure, each using...
  181. 181.An e-commerce company is developing a suite of microservices to handle product information, user profiles,...
  182. 182.A manufacturing company hosts several microservices in Azure, each exposing its own REST API. They want to...
  183. 183.A manufacturing company is building multiple microservices in Azure that expose APIs used by external...
  184. 184.You have an Azure-based social media application that experiences unpredictable traffic spikes. The...
  185. 185.You manage an e-commerce platform that experiences heavy read traffic for product pricing data during peak...
  186. 186.You manage an e-commerce website hosted on Azure App Service with a SQL Database backend. The application...
  187. 187.Contoso is building a global e-commerce platform that experiences a high volume of reads for its product...
  188. 188.You are designing an Azure-based distributed e-commerce platform composed of multiple microservices. Each...
  189. 189.You are designing a configuration management solution for a microservices-based application running in Azure...
  190. 190.A company is developing a microservices-based application hosted on Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) and Azure...
  191. 191.You are designing a new configuration management solution for a multi-instance .NET Core web application...
  192. 192.A company has modernized its web application into containerized microservices. The source code is hosted in a...
  193. 193.A financial services company wants to implement a fully automated deployment process for its container-based...
  194. 194.Contoso is building a new multi-tier .NET Core web application that will run on Azure App Service with an...
  195. 195.You are designing an automated deployment solution for a microservices-based application running in Azure....
  196. 196.A financial services company wants to migrate its mission-critical on-premises SQL Server databases to an...
  197. 197.Your company plans to migrate a mission-critical on-premises .NET application and its underlying SQL Server...
  198. 198.You are migrating a set of high-transaction Microsoft SQL Server databases from your on-premises data center...
  199. 199.You are the cloud architect for a company planning to migrate a large fleet of on-premises VMware virtual...
  200. 200.A retail company is planning to migrate its on-premises e-commerce applications to Azure. The applications...
  201. 201.You are the lead solutions architect for a global e-commerce company that intends to migrate its on-premises...
  202. 202.Contoso, a global manufacturing company, plans to migrate its on-premises workloads to Azure. They have...
  203. 203.Contoso plans to migrate its on-premises SQL database workloads and .NET-based applications to Azure...
  204. 204.Litware, Inc. is preparing to migrate several on-premises Windows Server workloads to Azure. They want to...
  205. 205.You are the lead architect for a company planning to move 50 on-premises Windows and Linux servers to Azure....
  206. 206.You are an Azure solutions architect for a company planning to migrate 50 on-premises servers running both...
  207. 207.Contoso is planning to migrate a line-of-business application from on-premises to Azure. The application...
  208. 208.A company has a monolithic ASP.NET application backed by an on-premises SQL Server database that relies on...
  209. 209.A company wants to migrate an on-premises .NET 4.7 web application and its SQL Server 2016 database to Azure....
  210. 210.Your organization runs a Windows-based two-tier line-of-business application with an IIS front end and a...
  211. 211.A company hosts an on-premises ASP.NET monolithic application consisting of a web front-end that must scale...
  212. 212.A company has a large on-premises SQL Server 2012 database that must be migrated to Azure SQL Database. The...
  213. 213.Your company needs to migrate a 500 GB on-premises SQL Server database to Azure SQL Database with minimal...
  214. 214.A company runs a mission-critical on-premises SQL Server database with features such as Transparent Data...
  215. 215.Your organization needs to migrate five on-premises SQL Server databases (each around 500 GB) to Azure SQL...
  216. 216.A manufacturing company needs to migrate 30 TB of unstructured design files from their on-premises data...
  217. 217.Your organization needs to migrate 80 TB of unstructured data from an on-premises file share to Azure. The...
  218. 218.A company has 70 TB of unstructured data in its on-premises data center. Network bandwidth is limited, and...
  219. 219.Your company has 150 TB of critical unstructured data stored on multiple on-premises file servers. You need...
  220. 220.Your company operates in multiple Azure regions and requires a centralized network security solution to...
  221. 221.You are designing a new network solution for a globally distributed application that spans two Azure regions....
  222. 222.Your company has an Azure Virtual Network that hosts multiple application and web server subnets. A new...
  223. 223.Your organization hosts a front-end web application in one Azure Virtual Network (VNet) and a back-end...
  224. 224.You are designing internet connectivity for a new line-of-business application running on several Azure...
  225. 225.You manage a set of virtual machines (VMs) in an Azure Virtual Network that must reach third-party web...
  226. 226.A company has multiple virtual machines running in a single Azure Virtual Network (VNet). The organization...
  227. 227.Your company is hosting a multi-tier web application in Azure Virtual Machines within a single Virtual...
  228. 228.Your company is a global retailer that processes sensitive financial transactions and handles large data...
  229. 229.Contoso has a large on-premises data center and wants to migrate several mission-critical applications to...
  230. 230.A manufacturing company must establish a private, high-throughput connection between their on-premises data...
  231. 231.Your company plans to migrate a mission-critical application to Azure. The on-premises environment generates...
  232. 232.Your organization runs a web application with users across multiple continents. The application is deployed...
  233. 233.Your organization runs a global, stateless web application across multiple Azure regions. End users in remote...
  234. 234.Contoso is hosting its main e-commerce application on Azure in the East US region. Customers in Europe and...
  235. 235.A global retail organization is running a multi-region web application in Azure, where each region hosts its...
  236. 236.Your company is migrating multiple line-of-business applications to Azure. Each application is hosted in its...
  237. 237.You are designing the network architecture for a multi-tier web application hosted in Azure. The solution...
  238. 238.Your organization hosts multiple workloads in Azure that are segmented into separate subnets across multiple...
  239. 239.Your company hosts multiple workloads in a hub-spoke architecture across several VNets. Management requires a...
  240. 240.A global e-commerce company hosts its web application on Azure in two regions: East US and West Europe. They...
  241. 241.You are designing a global e-commerce platform hosted in multiple Azure regions. The platform must handle...
  242. 242.Your company hosts an e-commerce platform with front-end web applications deployed in multiple Azure regions....
  243. 243.You manage a globally distributed e-commerce platform that operates in three Azure regions. The business...

AZ-305 exam dumps FAQ

Are these AZ-305 dumps real exam questions?

No. These are original practice questions written to the Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions exam objectives, not questions copied from a live exam. Memorising leaked questions violates Microsoft's candidate agreement and stops working the moment the question pool rotates. Use this bank to check your understanding of each domain and to find the topics you still need to study.

How many AZ-305 practice questions are there?

243 questions, each with the correct answer, an explanation of the answer, and a note on why every other option is wrong. The first 10 are on this page and every question has its own page linked below.

Are the AZ-305 exam dumps free?

Yes. Every question, answer and explanation on this page and the linked question pages is free to read without an account. A free HydraNode account adds timed practice exams, scoring and progress tracking across attempts.

How do I take a timed AZ-305 practice test?

Sign in and start the Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions exam on HydraNode. A session gives you 70 questions drawn from this bank in 100 minutes, then a score report with a per-question review.

What topics does the AZ-305 exam cover?

The official exam domains are: Design Identity, Governance, and Monitoring; Design Data Storage Solutions; Design Business Continuity Solutions; Design Infrastructure Solutions.

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