Amazon Web ServicesProfessional levelDOP-C02Page 5 of 5

DOP-C02 exam dumps: questions 401 to 410 of 410

Page 5 of the free DOP-C02 question bank for the AWS Certified DevOps Engineer - Professional exam. Questions 401 to 410 are listed below, the first 5 in full with answers and explanations. Back to page 1 for the exam overview and FAQ.

Question bank last updated December 2024

Start timed practice exam Questions 401 to 410

Free DOP-C02 practice questions

Questions 401 to 405 of 410

Pick an answer before you open the explanation. Each question also has its own page with a permalink.

DOP-C02 Question 401

Select 2

Your organization has adopted AWS for hosting its applications and wants to ensure that compliance and security best practices are followed. You have been tasked with designing an automated auditing solution to monitor configuration changes across resources, detect unauthorized network traffic, and identify any drift in infrastructure-as-code (IaC) deployments. Which combination of AWS services should you use to achieve this goal?

  1. A

    AWS Config to track configuration changes and compliance, VPC Flow Logs to monitor network traffic, and CloudFormation Drift Detection to identify infrastructure drift.

  2. B

    Amazon CloudWatch to monitor configuration compliance, AWS Config for infrastructure drift detection, and AWS CloudTrail to monitor network traffic.

  3. C

    AWS CloudTrail for API activity logging, AWS Config for compliance and configuration changes, and VPC Flow Logs to monitor network traffic.

  4. D

    AWS Config for configuration tracking, AWS X-Ray for tracking unauthorized API activity, and CloudFormation Drift Detection for infrastructure drift.

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: A, C

Explanation

To design an automated auditing solution, you need to combine services that monitor different aspects of your AWS environment. AWS Config is used to track configuration changes and ensure compliance. VPC Flow Logs monitor network traffic for unauthorized access. AWS CloudTrail is essential for logging API activity, while CloudFormation Drift Detection identifies discrepancies between IaC templates and actual resource deployments. Together, these services provide comprehensive auditing and security monitoring.

  • A. Correct.

    This is correct. AWS Config tracks configuration changes, VPC Flow Logs monitor network traffic, and CloudFormation Drift Detection identifies drift between deployed resources and the CloudFormation template.

  • B. Incorrect.

    This is incorrect. Amazon CloudWatch is not designed for monitoring configuration compliance. AWS Config and CloudFormation Drift Detection are better suited for tracking resource compliance and infrastructure drift.

  • C. Correct.

    This is correct. AWS CloudTrail records API activity and changes, AWS Config audits configuration changes, and VPC Flow Logs monitor network traffic, providing a robust auditing solution.

  • D. Incorrect.

    This is incorrect. AWS X-Ray is used for tracing distributed applications but is not suitable for auditing API activity. AWS CloudTrail is the appropriate service for logging API activity.

DOP-C02 Question 402

Select 4

Your company has a multi-account AWS environment managed through AWS Organizations. The security team has identified the need to ensure that all accounts are compliant with security best practices, specifically by auditing changes to resource configurations, tracking API calls, and monitoring network traffic. They also need to identify and resolve any configuration drifts in CloudFormation stacks. Which combination of AWS services and features should you implement to meet these requirements?

  1. A

    AWS CloudTrail for tracking API calls across all accounts

  2. B

    AWS Config for monitoring resource configurations and compliance

  3. C

    VPC Flow Logs for monitoring network traffic

  4. D

    Amazon Inspector for auditing EC2 instances for vulnerabilities

  5. E

    CloudFormation drift detection for identifying stack configuration changes

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: A, B, C, E

Explanation

To meet the requirements for auditing changes to configurations, tracking API calls, monitoring network traffic, and identifying configuration drifts, multiple AWS services are needed. AWS CloudTrail provides the audit trail for API calls, AWS Config monitors resource configurations, VPC Flow Logs tracks network traffic, and CloudFormation drift detection identifies stack configuration changes. Together, these services ensure comprehensive security auditing and compliance.

  • A. Correct.

    AWS CloudTrail is essential for tracking API calls across all accounts, which provides a detailed audit trail of actions taken on AWS services. This directly addresses the requirement of auditing API calls.

  • B. Correct.

    AWS Config is used to assess, audit, and evaluate the configurations of your AWS resources. It ensures compliance with security best practices and is critical for monitoring configuration changes.

  • C. Correct.

    VPC Flow Logs capture information about the IP traffic going to and from network interfaces within your VPC, which satisfies the requirement of monitoring network traffic.

  • D. Incorrect.

    Amazon Inspector is a vulnerability assessment service for EC2 instances and container images but does not address the specific needs mentioned for configuration or security auditing in this scenario.

  • E. Correct.

    CloudFormation drift detection helps identify configuration changes to CloudFormation-managed resources, ensuring stack compliance. This satisfies the requirement of identifying and resolving stack configuration drifts.

DOP-C02 Question 403

Select 3

Your company has deployed a large-scale microservices application on AWS. Recently, the security team raised concerns about potential vulnerabilities in the application due to outdated software components and excessive IAM permissions granted to certain roles. You have been tasked with identifying these vulnerabilities and ensuring compliance with security best practices. Which combination of AWS services should you use to address these concerns effectively?

  1. A

    Amazon Inspector to scan for vulnerabilities in the application's software components

  2. B

    AWS IAM Access Analyzer to identify overly permissive IAM policies and roles

  3. C

    AWS Config to ensure that the application complies with security-related configuration rules

  4. D

    Amazon Macie to analyze and discover sensitive data stored in the application

  5. E

    AWS Trusted Advisor to monitor cost optimization and performance issues

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: A, B, C

Explanation

The combination of Amazon Inspector, AWS IAM Access Analyzer, and AWS Config effectively addresses the security team's concerns. Amazon Inspector scans for application vulnerabilities, AWS IAM Access Analyzer identifies overly permissive IAM policies, and AWS Config ensures compliance with security-related configuration rules. Together, these services provide a comprehensive approach to securing the application.

  • A. Correct.

    Amazon Inspector is designed to identify vulnerabilities in application software components, such as outdated libraries or misconfigurations. This directly addresses concerns about software vulnerabilities.

  • B. Correct.

    AWS IAM Access Analyzer helps identify overly permissive IAM policies and roles, which is essential for addressing concerns about excessive permissions.

  • C. Correct.

    AWS Config can be used to enforce compliance with security-related configuration rules, ensuring that the application adheres to best practices.

  • D. Incorrect.

    Amazon Macie focuses on discovering sensitive data within storage solutions like S3, but it does not address software vulnerabilities or IAM permissions.

  • E. Incorrect.

    AWS Trusted Advisor provides general recommendations for cost, performance, and security but is not specialized for identifying software vulnerabilities or IAM-related issues.

DOP-C02 Question 404

Select 3

Your organization runs a large-scale microservices application on Amazon ECS. Security and compliance teams are concerned about potential vulnerabilities in containerized applications and unauthorized access to resources. As a DevOps Engineer, your task is to implement a solution that identifies container vulnerabilities, detects anomalous activity, and ensures IAM policies are not overly permissive. Which combination of AWS services should you use to address these concerns?

  1. A

    Amazon Inspector

  2. B

    AWS GuardDuty

  3. C

    IAM Access Analyzer

  4. D

    AWS Config

  5. E

    Amazon Macie

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: A, B, C

Explanation

To address the organization's concerns, Amazon Inspector can scan for container vulnerabilities, AWS GuardDuty can detect anomalous activity, and IAM Access Analyzer can ensure IAM policies are not overly permissive. While AWS Config and Amazon Macie are valuable services, they do not directly address the specific security requirements in this scenario.

  • A. Correct.

    Amazon Inspector is a security assessment service that can identify vulnerabilities in container images and other resources, making it highly relevant for containerized applications.

  • B. Correct.

    AWS GuardDuty is a threat detection service that monitors for malicious or unauthorized activity, helping identify anomalous behavior in your environment.

  • C. Correct.

    IAM Access Analyzer analyzes IAM policies to identify resources that are publicly accessible or overly permissive, addressing concerns about unauthorized access.

  • D. Incorrect.

    AWS Config is a configuration management service that tracks resource configurations but does not directly identify vulnerabilities or detect threats.

  • E. Incorrect.

    Amazon Macie is a data protection service focused on identifying sensitive data but is not relevant for container vulnerability scanning or IAM policy analysis.

DOP-C02 Question 405

Single answer

Your organization runs a distributed web application in AWS. A recent security review revealed that some Amazon EC2 instances have outdated software with known vulnerabilities. As a DevOps Engineer, you are tasked with implementing an automated solution to identify these vulnerabilities and provide remediation recommendations. Which AWS service is best suited to meet this requirement?

  1. A

    Amazon GuardDuty

  2. B

    Amazon Inspector

  3. C

    AWS Config

  4. D

    IAM Access Analyzer

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

Amazon Inspector is the best service for this scenario because it automatically scans EC2 instances for security vulnerabilities, such as outdated software or configuration issues, and provides detailed findings with remediation recommendations. This makes it an ideal solution for identifying and addressing the security concerns highlighted in the organization's review.

  • A. Incorrect.

    Amazon GuardDuty is used for threat detection and monitoring of suspicious activities, such as unauthorized access or unusual API calls. It does not scan for software vulnerabilities on EC2 instances.

  • B. Correct.

    Amazon Inspector is the correct choice. It is specifically designed to automatically assess EC2 instances for vulnerabilities and deviations from security best practices and provide actionable remediation recommendations.

  • C. Incorrect.

    AWS Config tracks configuration changes and evaluates resource compliance based on rules, but it does not perform vulnerability assessments on EC2 instances.

  • D. Incorrect.

    IAM Access Analyzer identifies potential resource access risks by analyzing policies, but it does not assess the security posture of EC2 instances or detect software vulnerabilities.

Timed practice exam

Take a DOP-C02 practice test under exam conditions

75 questions in 180 minutes, drawn from this bank, with a score report and a per-question review when you finish.

Start timed exam

DOP-C02 practice questions 401 to 410 of 410

Every question has a page with the answer and explanation. Numbers are stable, so you can bookmark or share them. The bank is split into 5 pages of up to 100 questions.

  1. 401.Your organization has adopted AWS for hosting its applications and wants to ensure that compliance and...
  2. 402.Your company has a multi-account AWS environment managed through AWS Organizations. The security team has...
  3. 403.Your company has deployed a large-scale microservices application on AWS. Recently, the security team raised...
  4. 404.Your organization runs a large-scale microservices application on Amazon ECS. Security and compliance teams...
  5. 405.Your organization runs a distributed web application in AWS. A recent security review revealed that some...
  6. 406.An organization has recently deployed a set of EC2 instances in their VPC to host a web application. They...
  7. 407.Your company has recently experienced a security breach where an unauthorized individual accessed sensitive...
  8. 408.You are tasked with auditing the security posture of an AWS environment for a client. During the review, you...
  9. 409.Your team has identified several security issues in your AWS environment. These include an S3 bucket with...
  10. 410.Your organization has detected that an Amazon S3 bucket containing sensitive information was inadvertently...

More AWS exam dumps

All AWS exams
AIF-C01230 questions

AWS Certified AI Practitioner exam dumps

AWS Certified AI Practitioner

ANS-C01512 questions

AWS Advanced Networking Specialty exam dumps

AWS Certified Advanced Networking - Specialty

CLF-C02341 questions

AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner exam dumps

AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner

DEA-C01549 questions

AWS Data Engineer Associate exam dumps

AWS Certified Data Engineer - Associate

DVA-C02398 questions

AWS Developer Associate exam dumps

AWS Certified Developer - Associate

MLS-C01388 questions

AWS Machine Learning Specialty exam dumps

AWS Certified Machine Learning - Specialty

MLA-C01457 questions

AWS Machine Learning Engineer Associate exam dumps

AWS Certified Machine Learning Engineer - Associate

SCS-C02503 questions

AWS Security Specialty exam dumps

AWS Certified Security - Specialty