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SCS-C02 exam dumps: questions 101 to 200 of 503

Page 2 of the free SCS-C02 question bank for the AWS Certified Security - Specialty exam. Questions 101 to 200 are listed below, the first 5 in full with answers and explanations. Back to page 1 for the exam overview and FAQ.

Question bank last updated December 2024

Free SCS-C02 practice questions

Questions 101 to 105 of 503

Pick an answer before you open the explanation. Each question also has its own page with a permalink.

SCS-C02 Question 101

Select 2

Your organization is running workloads on AWS that require continuous monitoring for unusual activities and adherence to security baselines. You have been tasked with implementing a solution to detect unauthorized access attempts, anomalous behavior, and deviations from baseline configurations. Which combination of services would best achieve these goals?

  1. A

    Amazon GuardDuty for detecting anomalous activity and unauthorized access attempts

  2. B

    AWS Config for monitoring configuration compliance against baselines

  3. C

    AWS Shield Advanced for protecting against DDoS attacks

  4. D

    Amazon CloudWatch for logging API requests to AWS resources

  5. E

    AWS Systems Manager for automating operational tasks and patch management

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: A, B

Explanation

To meet the requirements of detecting unauthorized access, anomalous behavior, and monitoring configuration compliance against baselines, the best combination of services is Amazon GuardDuty and AWS Config. GuardDuty specializes in threat detection, while Config ensures resource configurations adhere to compliance baselines. Other services like AWS Shield Advanced and Systems Manager address different use cases and do not align with the specific requirements given in the scenario.

  • A. Correct.

    Amazon GuardDuty is a threat detection service that monitors for unusual activities, unauthorized access attempts, and other security threats by analyzing AWS CloudTrail logs, VPC Flow Logs, and DNS logs.

  • B. Correct.

    AWS Config allows you to assess, audit, and evaluate the configurations of your AWS resources to ensure they comply with predefined baselines, making it useful for security posture monitoring.

  • C. Incorrect.

    AWS Shield Advanced is primarily designed for protecting against Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. While useful for security, it is not relevant to monitoring metrics, baselines, or detecting unauthorized access.

  • D. Incorrect.

    Amazon CloudWatch is a monitoring and management service that can be used for collecting and tracking metrics and logs, but it does not specialize in detecting security threats or validating baseline compliance.

  • E. Incorrect.

    AWS Systems Manager is a tool for operational management, such as automation and patch management, but it does not provide capabilities for detecting anomalous activity or monitoring configuration baselines.

SCS-C02 Question 102

Select 2

Your company has recently adopted AWS GuardDuty to monitor for malicious or unauthorized activity in your AWS environment. The security team wants to ensure that all detected findings are reviewed and appropriately handled. Additionally, they want to automate certain responses, such as isolating compromised instances when GuardDuty detects a high-severity finding. Which combination of AWS tools can you use to meet this requirement?

  1. A

    AWS GuardDuty and Amazon SNS to send email notifications about findings

  2. B

    AWS GuardDuty, AWS Lambda, and AWS Systems Manager Automation to isolate compromised instances

  3. C

    AWS GuardDuty and AWS Config to monitor compliance with security baselines

  4. D

    AWS GuardDuty and AWS Security Hub to aggregate and prioritize findings across accounts

  5. E

    AWS GuardDuty and AWS CloudTrail to automatically remediate high-severity findings

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: B, D

Explanation

To meet the requirements of monitoring GuardDuty findings and automating responses, a combination of AWS GuardDuty, AWS Lambda, and AWS Systems Manager Automation is ideal for isolating compromised instances. Additionally, AWS Security Hub can be used to aggregate and prioritize findings across accounts, providing a centralized view of security alerts. Other options, like SNS or CloudTrail, do not fulfill the requirement for automated response or aggregation in this scenario.

  • A. Incorrect.

    AWS GuardDuty and Amazon SNS can send notifications about findings, but this combination alone does not provide an automated mechanism to isolate compromised instances.

  • B. Correct.

    This is correct. AWS GuardDuty detects findings, AWS Lambda can trigger custom response scripts, and AWS Systems Manager Automation can perform actions like isolating an EC2 instance by modifying its security group.

  • C. Incorrect.

    AWS Config helps monitor compliance with security baselines, but it is not directly involved in automating responses to GuardDuty findings.

  • D. Correct.

    This is correct. AWS GuardDuty provides threat intelligence, and AWS Security Hub can aggregate GuardDuty findings across accounts and prioritize them for action.

  • E. Incorrect.

    AWS CloudTrail provides event history and logging but does not provide automated remediation for GuardDuty findings.

SCS-C02 Question 103

Select 3

Your organization has recently adopted a hybrid cloud environment with resources both on AWS and on-premises. You are tasked with setting up monitoring to detect unusual behavior in AWS accounts and to ensure compliance with security baselines across all systems. Which combination of tools should you use to meet these requirements effectively?

  1. A

    AWS GuardDuty to detect unusual behavior in AWS accounts

  2. B

    AWS Config to monitor and enforce compliance baselines for AWS resources

  3. C

    AWS Systems Manager to manage and monitor on-premises and AWS resources

  4. D

    Amazon Inspector to monitor resource utilization metrics in your on-premises environment

  5. E

    AWS CloudTrail to monitor API activity and detect security anomalies

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: A, B, C

Explanation

In a hybrid cloud environment, combining AWS GuardDuty, AWS Config, and AWS Systems Manager allows you to effectively monitor AWS accounts for threats, enforce compliance baselines, and manage both on-premises and AWS resources. While CloudTrail and Amazon Inspector are powerful tools, they do not directly address the requirements of detecting unusual behavior and monitoring compliance baselines.

  • A. Correct.

    AWS GuardDuty is a threat detection service that helps monitor AWS accounts for unusual and potentially unauthorized behavior, making it an essential tool for detecting threats.

  • B. Correct.

    AWS Config is used to monitor and enforce compliance baselines for AWS resources, ensuring they adhere to the organization's security and compliance requirements.

  • C. Correct.

    AWS Systems Manager provides unified management for both AWS and on-premises resources, allowing you to monitor and manage systems in a hybrid environment effectively.

  • D. Incorrect.

    Amazon Inspector is primarily used for automated vulnerability management and not for monitoring metrics or baselines in on-premises environments.

  • E. Incorrect.

    AWS CloudTrail tracks API activity and can detect security anomalies but does not provide direct monitoring of metrics or compliance baselines.

SCS-C02 Question 104

Select 2

Your company has deployed a set of EC2 instances running a critical application in a VPC. The Security team wants to ensure that the environment is continuously monitored for any unusual or suspicious activity, such as unauthorized access attempts, port scans, or attempts to disable encryption on data at rest. Which AWS services should you configure to achieve this monitoring objective?

  1. A

    Amazon GuardDuty

  2. B

    AWS CloudTrail

  3. C

    Amazon Macie

  4. D

    AWS Systems Manager

  5. E

    AWS Config

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: A, B

Explanation

To monitor for unusual or suspicious activities such as unauthorized access attempts or port scans, Amazon GuardDuty is the primary AWS service designed for threat detection. AWS CloudTrail complements this by providing detailed logging of API calls and resource access, allowing for a deeper investigation of potential security incidents. While services like Macie, Systems Manager, and Config are valuable in other security and management contexts, they do not address the specific requirements of continuous monitoring for suspicious activity in this scenario.

  • A. Correct.

    Amazon GuardDuty is a threat detection service that continuously monitors for malicious activity and unauthorized behavior, such as port scans or brute-force attacks, making it an appropriate tool for this scenario.

  • B. Correct.

    AWS CloudTrail records API calls and user activities, providing valuable information about unauthorized access attempts or changes to resources in the environment. It complements GuardDuty by offering detailed logs for analysis.

  • C. Incorrect.

    Amazon Macie focuses on data classification and protection, identifying sensitive data such as personally identifiable information (PII). It is not designed to detect suspicious activities like port scans or unauthorized access attempts.

  • D. Incorrect.

    AWS Systems Manager provides operational insights and management capabilities for AWS resources but is not a threat detection tool for monitoring suspicious activities or unauthorized behavior.

  • E. Incorrect.

    AWS Config tracks the resource configuration state for compliance purposes but does not detect or respond to security threats, such as unauthorized access attempts or port scans.

SCS-C02 Question 105

Select 3

A company has set up an Amazon GuardDuty detector in its AWS account to monitor for unauthorized and malicious activities. Recently, several GuardDuty findings were generated, but no one in the security team received any notifications. Upon investigation, you find that the team configured Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS) to send alerts but is still missing notifications. What should you check to troubleshoot this issue?

  1. A

    Verify that the SNS topic has the correct subscriptions configured to send notifications to the security team.

  2. B

    Check if the IAM role associated with GuardDuty has permissions to publish messages to the SNS topic.

  3. C

    Ensure that the GuardDuty detector is configured in the same region as the SNS topic.

  4. D

    Confirm that GuardDuty findings are assigned the appropriate severity levels to trigger the SNS notifications.

  5. E

    Verify that the security team's email provider is not blocking the messages from SNS.

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: A, B, E

Explanation

To troubleshoot GuardDuty notification issues, you must ensure that the SNS topic is properly configured with subscriptions (e.g., email, Lambda, etc.), GuardDuty has the necessary IAM permissions to publish messages to the SNS topic, and the email provider is not blocking messages. These are the critical components for ensuring notifications are received. The region of the GuardDuty detector and severity levels of findings do not affect the ability to send notifications.

  • A. Correct.

    Correct: If the SNS topic does not have subscriptions configured properly (e.g., email addresses or endpoints), notifications will not reach the intended recipients.

  • B. Correct.

    Correct: GuardDuty needs appropriate IAM permissions to publish findings to the SNS topic. Without these permissions, no alerts will be sent.

  • C. Incorrect.

    Incorrect: GuardDuty findings and SNS topics do not need to be in the same region to function properly. This is not a requirement.

  • D. Incorrect.

    Incorrect: GuardDuty findings generate notifications regardless of their severity level. Notification delivery depends on SNS configuration and permissions, not severity levels.

  • E. Correct.

    Correct: If the security team's email provider blocks messages from SNS, notifications may fail to be delivered. This should be checked to ensure smooth alert delivery.

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SCS-C02 practice questions 101 to 200 of 503

Every question has a page with the answer and explanation. Numbers are stable, so you can bookmark or share them. The bank is split into 6 pages of up to 100 questions.

  1. 101.Your organization is running workloads on AWS that require continuous monitoring for unusual activities and...
  2. 102.Your company has recently adopted AWS GuardDuty to monitor for malicious or unauthorized activity in your AWS...
  3. 103.Your organization has recently adopted a hybrid cloud environment with resources both on AWS and on-premises....
  4. 104.Your company has deployed a set of EC2 instances running a critical application in a VPC. The Security team...
  5. 105.A company has set up an Amazon GuardDuty detector in its AWS account to monitor for unauthorized and...
  6. 106.A company has configured AWS CloudTrail to log all API activity and is using Amazon GuardDuty for threat...
  7. 107.Your organization has implemented AWS CloudTrail for monitoring API activity in the AWS account. You notice...
  8. 108.Your organization uses AWS Security Hub to monitor and consolidate security findings across multiple AWS...
  9. 109.An organization is using AWS S3 to store sensitive customer data. To comply with compliance requirements,...
  10. 110.An organization is running a web application on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer...
  11. 111.An organization is using Amazon S3 to store sensitive customer data. The security team has identified a...
  12. 112.Your organization is migrating sensitive workloads to AWS and requires a solution to generate, manage, and...
  13. 113.You are a security engineer managing your organization's AWS accounts. You have enabled AWS Security Hub...
  14. 114.Your organization uses AWS Security Hub to monitor and manage security across all AWS accounts in a...
  15. 115.Your organization uses AWS Security Hub to monitor and manage security findings across multiple AWS accounts....
  16. 116.Your organization uses AWS Security Hub to monitor and improve the security posture of its AWS accounts. You...
  17. 117.Your organization has configured an AWS environment to monitor security events. As a security administrator,...
  18. 118.Your organization has recently enabled AWS CloudTrail to monitor API activity in your AWS environment. During...
  19. 119.Your company has recently configured Amazon GuardDuty for threat detection across your AWS environment....
  20. 120.Your organization is using AWS CloudTrail to monitor API activities in your AWS account. You suspect a...
  21. 121.Your company runs a web application on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). As...
  22. 122.An organization wants to implement a centralized logging solution for their multi-account AWS environment....
  23. 123.Your organization requires centralized logging for all AWS accounts in a multi-account setup managed through...
  24. 124.An organization wants to ensure that all critical AWS services are logging their activities centrally for...
  25. 125.You are working as a security engineer for a company that uses Amazon S3 to store sensitive customer data....
  26. 126.An organization is migrating its on-premises workload to AWS and wants to ensure that all sensitive data is...
  27. 127.A company is using Amazon S3 to store sensitive customer data. The security team wants to ensure that all...
  28. 128.Your company is hosting an application on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). The...
  29. 129.An organization is using AWS to host its applications and wants to ensure that logs are properly collected...
  30. 130.An organization wants to monitor and log all API activity within its AWS account to ensure compliance and...
  31. 131.An organization is investigating unusual activity in their AWS environment. They suspect unauthorized API...
  32. 132.A company wants to monitor and troubleshoot issues related to unauthorized API calls and suspicious activity...
  33. 133.An organization has enabled AWS CloudTrail for auditing purposes and configured it to deliver logs to an S3...
  34. 134.A company is using Amazon CloudWatch Logs to monitor activity in their AWS environment. The security team...
  35. 135.You are tasked with configuring logging for an AWS application that uses multiple services, including Amazon...
  36. 136.Your organization has recently deployed an application on Amazon EC2 instances. The security team wants to...
  37. 137.Your organization has recently enabled AWS CloudTrail to monitor API activity in your AWS account. Compliance...
  38. 138.Your company has configured Amazon CloudWatch Logs to capture application logs and store them in log groups....
  39. 139.An organization is using CloudTrail to monitor API activity in their AWS environment. They want to ensure...
  40. 140.An organization is using AWS CloudTrail to monitor API activity across its accounts. The security team wants...
  41. 141.An organization is using AWS CloudTrail to log API activity in their environment. Recently, they noticed that...
  42. 142.An organization has enabled AWS CloudTrail to log API activity across its AWS accounts. However, the security...
  43. 143.Your organization uses Amazon S3 to store application logs and has S3 server access logging enabled for...
  44. 144.A company has enabled AWS CloudTrail for auditing purposes. However, the security team notices that some API...
  45. 145.Your company runs a web application that stores sensitive customer data in Amazon S3. Compliance requirements...
  46. 146.Your company is hosting a multi-tier web application on AWS. The application uses an Amazon RDS MySQL...
  47. 147.A company has deployed their application on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB)....
  48. 148.Your organization has implemented an Amazon S3 bucket to store sensitive customer data. The security team has...
  49. 149.Your organization is conducting a forensic investigation to analyze a potential data breach in an S3 bucket....
  50. 150.Your organization is using an Amazon S3 bucket to store critical application logs. The logs need to be...
  51. 151.An organization uses AWS services for its workloads and wants to monitor and audit its infrastructure for...
  52. 152.Your organization uses AWS CloudTrail, Amazon S3, and Amazon CloudWatch Logs to monitor and secure its AWS...
  53. 153.Your organization has implemented an application hosted on AWS that processes sensitive customer data. To...
  54. 154.Your organization has recently experienced a security incident involving unauthorized changes to IAM...
  55. 155.A financial services company wants to monitor and log all user activities across its AWS environment,...
  56. 156.Your organization recently implemented AWS services for their infrastructure. As a security engineer, you are...
  57. 157.An organization wants to enable AWS CloudTrail to log all API activity in their environment. The security...
  58. 158.An organization wants to enable logging for its Amazon S3 buckets to capture access requests and store the...
  59. 159.An organization is setting up centralized logging for all AWS accounts in its environment. An S3 bucket in...
  60. 160.Your organization has set up AWS CloudTrail to log all API activity in your AWS environment. The logs are...
  61. 161.An organization needs to analyze security logs from multiple AWS accounts in near real-time. The solution...
  62. 162.A company needs to analyze security-related logs from multiple AWS services, such as AWS CloudTrail, Amazon...
  63. 163.Your organization wants to analyze application logs generated by multiple AWS resources in near real-time to...
  64. 164.Your organization needs to analyze security logs from multiple AWS accounts in near real-time to detect...
  65. 165.Your organization is using an S3 bucket to store sensitive financial data. The Chief Information Security...
  66. 166.Your organization is running a sensitive workload on Amazon EC2 instances. To meet compliance requirements,...
  67. 167.Your organization is using an Amazon S3 bucket to store sensitive customer data. You have been tasked with...
  68. 168.A financial institution is using AWS CloudTrail to monitor API activity across its AWS accounts. To meet...
  69. 169.A security team wants to analyze captured VPC Flow Logs to identify unusual network activity and potential...
  70. 170.Your organization has enabled VPC Flow Logs for troubleshooting and analyzing network traffic patterns in a...
  71. 171.Your organization has recently enabled AWS CloudTrail to capture API activity logs across all AWS accounts in...
  72. 172.Your organization is investigating a potential security incident, and you need to analyze VPC Flow Logs to...
  73. 173.Your organization has recently detected unusual activity in an AWS account, such as sudden API call spikes...
  74. 174.Your organization has enabled AWS CloudTrail and is using AWS CloudWatch Logs to monitor API activity....
  75. 175.An organization has enabled AWS CloudTrail to monitor API activity and detect unusual behavior. They want to...
  76. 176.An organization wants to monitor unusual activity patterns in its AWS environment to detect potential...
  77. 177.An organization has enabled AWS CloudTrail logging to monitor API activity across its AWS account. The...
  78. 178.You are a security engineer tasked with analyzing unexpected API activity in your AWS environment. You decide...
  79. 179.An organization is using AWS CloudTrail to monitor API activity in their AWS environment. A security engineer...
  80. 180.An organization is running a web application on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer...
  81. 181.Your organization has deployed a web application on Amazon EC2 instances in a public subnet. To enhance...
  82. 182.An organization is hosting a multi-tier web application in AWS. The application consists of public-facing web...
  83. 183.An organization is hosting a web application on Amazon EC2 instances within a public subnet in a VPC. The...
  84. 184.An e-commerce company is using an Amazon CloudFront distribution to deliver their website content to...
  85. 185.Your company is hosting a web application on Amazon CloudFront backed by an Application Load Balancer (ALB)....
  86. 186.An organization is hosting a web application on Amazon CloudFront with an Amazon S3 bucket as its origin. The...
  87. 187.You are managing a web application hosted on Amazon CloudFront with an S3 bucket as the origin. The...
  88. 188.Your company is hosting a mission-critical application on Amazon EC2 instances within a single AWS region. To...
  89. 189.A company is running its web application on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB)....
  90. 190.An organization is using AWS to host its web application and has implemented AWS WAF (Web Application...
  91. 191.An organization is using Amazon S3 to store sensitive customer data. To comply with regulatory requirements,...
  92. 192.An e-commerce company is using an application hosted behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB) and...
  93. 193.A media streaming company is using Amazon CloudFront to distribute its content globally. To protect its...
  94. 194.Your company hosts a web application that serves global users. The application is behind an Application Load...
  95. 195.Your company hosts a web application behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB) deployed with Amazon...
  96. 196.Your company is hosting a web application on AWS using Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load...
  97. 197.You are managing a high-traffic e-commerce application hosted on AWS. Recently, your application experienced...
  98. 198.You are managing a web application hosted on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB)...
  99. 199.Your organization has deployed a web application on AWS using an Application Load Balancer (ALB) and Amazon...
  100. 200.You are designing a secure multi-tier web application architecture on AWS. The application consists of a...