Amazon Web ServicesProfessional levelSAP-C02Page 2 of 7

SAP-C02 exam dumps: questions 101 to 200 of 677

Page 2 of the free SAP-C02 question bank for the AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional exam. Questions 101 to 200 are listed below, the first 5 in full with answers and explanations. Back to page 1 for the exam overview and FAQ.

Question bank last updated December 2024

Free SAP-C02 practice questions

Questions 101 to 105 of 677

Pick an answer before you open the explanation. Each question also has its own page with a permalink.

SAP-C02 Question 101

Select 2

A company is migrating its on-premises data warehouse to AWS. They plan to use Amazon Redshift for running complex analytical queries on large datasets. The data pipeline includes daily ingestion of structured data from multiple sources, and the solution must support automated schema detection and transformation before loading into Redshift. The company also wants to minimize operational overhead. Which combination of services and features should the company use to achieve this?

  1. A

    AWS Glue for schema detection and ETL, and Amazon Redshift COPY command for loading data.

  2. B

    Amazon EMR for schema detection and transformation, and Amazon Redshift COPY command for loading data.

  3. C

    AWS Data Pipeline with custom scripts for schema detection and data transformation.

  4. D

    AWS Glue Data Catalog to manage metadata, and AWS Glue jobs for ETL.

  5. E

    Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose for direct streaming into Amazon Redshift.

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: A, D

Explanation

The correct solution uses AWS Glue for schema detection, ETL, and metadata management through the Glue Data Catalog. Glue minimizes operational overhead by automating these processes. The Amazon Redshift COPY command is optimized for loading large datasets into Redshift efficiently. This combination aligns with the company's requirements for automation, schema detection, and minimal management effort.

  • A. Correct.

    Correct: AWS Glue provides automated schema detection and supports Extract, Transform, and Load (ETL) workflows. The Amazon Redshift COPY command efficiently loads bulk data into Redshift.

  • B. Incorrect.

    Incorrect: While Amazon EMR is a powerful tool for big data processing, it is not the most efficient or cost-effective solution for schema detection and data transformation in this scenario. It also requires more operational overhead compared to AWS Glue.

  • C. Incorrect.

    Incorrect: AWS Data Pipeline can handle ETL, but it requires custom scripting and significant management effort, which increases operational overhead.

  • D. Correct.

    Correct: AWS Glue Data Catalog centralizes metadata management for Redshift and other data sources, and Glue jobs can automate the ETL processes, minimizing operational overhead.

  • E. Incorrect.

    Incorrect: Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose is designed for near-real-time streaming, which is not a requirement in this case. It also does not support advanced schema detection or transformation.

SAP-C02 Question 102

Select 4

A company is running a multi-tier web application on AWS. The application consists of an Auto Scaling group of Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB) in a single region. The database tier is hosted on Amazon RDS for MySQL. The company is expanding globally and wants to ensure that users from different geographic locations experience low latency while accessing the application. Which combination of solutions will achieve this goal?

  1. A

    Use Amazon CloudFront to cache static content and configure the ALB as the origin.

  2. B

    Enable AWS Global Accelerator for the Application Load Balancer.

  3. C

    Deploy additional Auto Scaling groups in different regions and configure latency-based routing in Amazon Route 53.

  4. D

    Migrate the database tier to Amazon Aurora Global Database.

  5. E

    Replace the Application Load Balancer with a Network Load Balancer to reduce latency.

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: A, B, C, D

Explanation

To ensure low latency for global users, a combination of solutions is required. Amazon CloudFront and AWS Global Accelerator improve performance for static and dynamic content. Deploying Auto Scaling groups in multiple regions with latency-based routing ensures users are directed to the nearest region. Finally, Amazon Aurora Global Database ensures low-latency database access for global traffic. Replacing the ALB with an NLB is not suitable as it would remove critical Layer 7 capabilities required by the application.

  • A. Correct.

    Using Amazon CloudFront can help cache static content at edge locations globally, which reduces latency for users accessing static assets. Configuring the ALB as the origin ensures dynamic content is still handled correctly.

  • B. Correct.

    AWS Global Accelerator provides static IP addresses and utilizes the AWS global network for routing traffic, improving performance and reducing latency for global users.

  • C. Correct.

    Deploying additional Auto Scaling groups in different regions and using latency-based routing in Route 53 allows traffic to be routed to the region with the lowest latency for each user.

  • D. Correct.

    Amazon Aurora Global Database replicates data across multiple regions with low latency, which ensures the database tier is performant and resilient for global access.

  • E. Incorrect.

    Replacing the ALB with a Network Load Balancer is not relevant in this case, as the ALB is designed for HTTP/HTTPS traffic and provides features like host-based and path-based routing, which are critical for this web application.

SAP-C02 Question 103

Select 2

A company is migrating its monolithic application to AWS and has decided to redesign it using a microservices architecture. The application needs to handle high throughput, provide low-latency responses, and ensure each microservice can scale independently. Additionally, the company requires a fully managed, serverless solution for inter-service communication. Which combination of services should the company use to meet these requirements?

  1. A

    Amazon API Gateway for request routing and Amazon SQS for inter-service communication

  2. B

    Amazon API Gateway for request routing and Amazon EventBridge for inter-service communication

  3. C

    AWS App Mesh for service-to-service communication and Amazon DynamoDB for data storage

  4. D

    Amazon API Gateway for request routing and AWS Lambda for service execution

  5. E

    Amazon API Gateway for request routing and Amazon SNS for inter-service communication

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: B, D

Explanation

The company's requirements include scalable, low-latency, fully managed, and serverless solutions for microservices communication. Amazon API Gateway is ideal for routing client requests to the appropriate microservices, while AWS Lambda provides serverless service execution. For inter-service communication, Amazon EventBridge is a managed event bus that supports asynchronous communication, which is crucial in microservices architectures. Therefore, combining Amazon API Gateway and AWS Lambda with Amazon EventBridge fulfills the requirements effectively.

  • A. Incorrect.

    Amazon API Gateway is suitable for request routing, but Amazon SQS is better for decoupling and asynchronous communication, not low-latency inter-service communication typically required for microservices.

  • B. Correct.

    Amazon API Gateway is well-suited for request routing, and Amazon EventBridge is a fully managed event bus service that supports asynchronous inter-service communication, making it a suitable choice for microservices architectures.

  • C. Incorrect.

    AWS App Mesh is a service mesh solution for service discovery and communication but does not directly address the need for request routing or fully managed, serverless inter-service communication.

  • D. Correct.

    Amazon API Gateway provides request routing, and AWS Lambda can execute service logic in a serverless and scalable manner, meeting the requirements for microservices.

  • E. Incorrect.

    Amazon API Gateway can handle request routing, but Amazon SNS is primarily used for pub/sub messaging patterns and not optimized for low-latency, direct inter-service communication.

SAP-C02 Question 104

Select 2

A company is running a high-traffic e-commerce application on AWS. The application uses an Auto Scaling group for the web tier behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB) and stores transaction data in an Amazon RDS database. During seasonal sales events, the application experiences significant spikes in traffic, leading to increased database query latency. The company wants to optimize database performance during these spikes while minimizing changes to the application architecture. What should the Solutions Architect recommend?

  1. A

    Enable Amazon RDS Read Replicas and configure the application to distribute read queries to the replicas.

  2. B

    Scale the Amazon RDS instance vertically by selecting a larger instance type.

  3. C

    Use Amazon ElastiCache for Redis to cache frequently accessed query results.

  4. D

    Migrate the Amazon RDS database to Amazon DynamoDB to improve performance at scale.

  5. E

    Enable Amazon RDS Multi-AZ deployment for improved read performance.

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: A, C

Explanation

The best solutions for optimizing database performance during traffic spikes are enabling RDS Read Replicas to handle additional read queries and using Amazon ElastiCache to cache frequently accessed data. These approaches minimize changes to the application architecture while effectively reducing database load. Scaling the RDS instance vertically or migrating to DynamoDB would require more effort and are less suitable for handling temporary spikes. Multi-AZ is focused on availability, not performance.

  • A. Correct.

    This option is correct. Using Amazon RDS Read Replicas allows the application to offload read queries to the replicas, reducing the load on the primary database and improving performance during traffic spikes.

  • B. Incorrect.

    While scaling the RDS instance vertically can improve performance, it may not be the most cost-effective or scalable solution for handling spikes during seasonal events. Additionally, it could lead to downtime during the scaling process.

  • C. Correct.

    This option is correct. Amazon ElastiCache for Redis can cache frequently accessed query results, reducing the number of database queries and improving overall application performance during high-traffic events.

  • D. Incorrect.

    Migrating to DynamoDB would require significant changes to the application architecture and is not necessary for addressing temporary spikes in traffic.

  • E. Incorrect.

    Multi-AZ deployment is designed for high availability and failover rather than improving read performance. It does not address the query latency issue directly.

SAP-C02 Question 105

Single answer

An organization has multiple AWS accounts under a single AWS Organization. The company wants to implement a standardized security baseline and enforce policies across all accounts while allowing specific teams to customize their environments within defined guardrails. Which solution should you implement to meet this requirement?

  1. A

    Use AWS Control Tower to set up a landing zone and define guardrails for governance while allowing account-level customizations.

  2. B

    Manually create Service Control Policies (SCPs) in AWS Organizations to enforce security standards across all accounts and allow customization.

  3. C

    Use AWS Config to define security rules and enforce them across accounts in the organization.

  4. D

    Use AWS Security Hub to aggregate security findings and enforce policies across all accounts.

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A

Explanation

AWS Control Tower is the best solution for organizations looking to implement governance and enforce policies across multiple accounts while allowing some flexibility for teams. It automates the setup of a secure multi-account AWS environment, applies governance guardrails, and integrates with AWS Organizations for unified management. Other options like SCPs, AWS Config, and AWS Security Hub address specific aspects of security and compliance but do not provide the centralized governance framework that AWS Control Tower offers.

  • A. Correct.

    This is the correct answer. AWS Control Tower is purpose-built to set up a landing zone with governance guardrails, which allows for central management of policies while still enabling account-level customizations within the guardrails.

  • B. Incorrect.

    While SCPs in AWS Organizations can enforce policies, they do not provide the comprehensive governance framework, automation, and account setup capabilities that AWS Control Tower offers.

  • C. Incorrect.

    AWS Config is useful for monitoring compliance and detecting configuration changes but does not provide the governance or policy enforcement capabilities of AWS Control Tower.

  • D. Incorrect.

    AWS Security Hub is designed for aggregating security findings and improving visibility but does not enforce policies or manage account governance like AWS Control Tower.

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SAP-C02 practice questions 101 to 200 of 677

Every question has a page with the answer and explanation. Numbers are stable, so you can bookmark or share them. The bank is split into 7 pages of up to 100 questions.

  1. 101.A company is migrating its on-premises data warehouse to AWS. They plan to use Amazon Redshift for running...
  2. 102.A company is running a multi-tier web application on AWS. The application consists of an Auto Scaling group...
  3. 103.A company is migrating its monolithic application to AWS and has decided to redesign it using a microservices...
  4. 104.A company is running a high-traffic e-commerce application on AWS. The application uses an Auto Scaling group...
  5. 105.An organization has multiple AWS accounts under a single AWS Organization. The company wants to implement a...
  6. 106.An enterprise wants to centrally manage multiple AWS accounts for billing, governance, and security purposes....
  7. 107.An organization is using AWS Organizations to manage multiple AWS accounts. The management team wants to...
  8. 108.An organization is planning to use AWS Control Tower to set up and govern a multi-account AWS environment....
  9. 109.You are a Solutions Architect working for a large enterprise that recently adopted AWS Control Tower to...
  10. 110.A company operates multiple AWS accounts as part of its AWS Organization. They want to centralize operational...
  11. 111.An organization has multiple AWS accounts under a single AWS Organizations setup. They want to centralize...
  12. 112.Your organization has a multi-account setup managed using AWS Organizations. You need to centrally monitor...
  13. 113.An organization uses a multi-account AWS environment managed through AWS Organizations. They want to...
  14. 114.Your organization has a multi-account AWS environment managed within AWS Organizations. You need to design a...
  15. 115.Your organization has multiple AWS accounts for development, staging, and production environments. To...
  16. 116.You are a Solutions Architect designing a multi-account AWS environment for a large organization....
  17. 117.Your organization operates multiple AWS accounts for isolation and management of different environments...
  18. 118.A company has multiple AWS accounts for different environments: development, testing, and production. They...
  19. 119.A company has recently migrated its infrastructure to AWS and has noticed an unexpected increase in monthly...
  20. 120.A company runs multiple AWS accounts under an AWS Organization and is looking to optimize costs while gaining...
  21. 121.Your company runs a multi-account AWS environment using AWS Organizations. The finance team has reported...
  22. 122.Your organization recently migrated multiple on-premises workloads to AWS and is experiencing a significant...
  23. 123.A company is running multiple AWS accounts under an AWS Organization. They want to implement cost...
  24. 124.A company needs to migrate its on-premises data warehouse to AWS. The data warehouse must handle petabytes of...
  25. 125.A company is planning to migrate its on-premises monolithic application to AWS. They want to adopt a...
  26. 126.A company is designing a multi-account AWS environment to improve security, scalability, and cost management....
  27. 127.A company is running a web application with a global user base. The application is hosted on Amazon EC2...
  28. 128.A company is running a mission-critical, multi-region application on Amazon Web Services. The application...
  29. 129.An organization is using AWS to host its e-commerce platform, which experiences fluctuating traffic...
  30. 130.An organization has recently noticed unexpected spikes in its AWS costs. They want to identify the root cause...
  31. 131.A financial analyst at your company wants to track and optimize AWS costs for a new project consisting of...
  32. 132.A company has noticed a sudden increase in its monthly AWS bill and wants to identify the services and...
  33. 133.A company has recently migrated its workloads to AWS. The finance team is concerned about potential cost...
  34. 134.A company runs a mission-critical application on Amazon EC2 instances in a production environment. The...
  35. 135.A company runs a fleet of Amazon EC2 instances for a workload that has consistent, predictable usage for at...
  36. 136.A company needs to run a mission-critical application on Amazon EC2 instances with consistent, predictable...
  37. 137.Your organization runs a fleet of EC2 instances for a batch processing application that operates during...
  38. 138.A financial services company is running a critical analytics application on Amazon EC2 instances in a single...
  39. 139.Your company has been experiencing increasing operational costs due to underutilized Amazon EC2 instances and...
  40. 140.A company is experiencing high costs associated with underutilized Amazon EC2 instances and growing Amazon S3...
  41. 141.Your company is looking to optimize costs across its AWS environment. You have been asked to analyze the...
  42. 142.Your organization has a large fleet of Amazon EC2 instances running workloads with varying levels of CPU and...
  43. 143.Your company is running multiple Amazon EC2 instances across various instance families. Over time, usage...
  44. 144.An e-commerce company wants to design a new solution that ensures high availability and fault tolerance for...
  45. 145.A company is building a new e-commerce platform that must handle unpredictable traffic spikes during major...
  46. 146.A media company wants to design a new video streaming platform on AWS. The platform must automatically scale...
  47. 147.A company is designing a new data processing solution on AWS to handle large volumes of real-time streaming...
  48. 148.A company is building a real-time analytics platform to process and analyze streaming data from IoT devices....
  49. 149.Your company is planning to deploy a highly available and scalable web application on AWS. The application...
  50. 150.A company is migrating its monolithic application to a microservices architecture deployed on Amazon ECS. The...
  51. 151.A company is planning to deploy a mission-critical application on AWS. The application requires zero downtime...
  52. 152.A media company wants to deploy a new video streaming application across multiple AWS Regions to ensure low...
  53. 153.A company is planning to deploy a new application across multiple AWS Regions to ensure high availability and...
  54. 154.A company is migrating its on-premises web application to AWS. The application requires low-latency access to...
  55. 155.A financial services company is migrating its on-premises data analytics platform to AWS. The platform...
  56. 156.A company is running a highly available web application using an Auto Scaling group of Amazon EC2 instances...
  57. 157.You have been tasked with designing a scalable and highly available solution for a web application hosted on...
  58. 158.A company is migrating its on-premises data analytics platform to AWS. The platform processes large volumes...
  59. 159.Your organization is using AWS CloudFormation to deploy a multi-region application stack. The stack includes...
  60. 160.Your organization is using AWS CloudFormation to manage its cloud infrastructure. You need to ensure that any...
  61. 161.Your company is using AWS CloudFormation to deploy a multi-tier web application. During deployment, you...
  62. 162.Your organization uses AWS CloudFormation to manage infrastructure as code. A recent security audit revealed...
  63. 163.Your company uses AWS CloudFormation templates to manage its infrastructure. Recently, a new requirement was...
  64. 164.Your organization is implementing a CI/CD pipeline for a web application hosted on Amazon ECS using Fargate....
  65. 165.A company is implementing a CI/CD pipeline for a serverless application that is deployed on AWS Lambda using...
  66. 166.A company wants to implement a CI/CD pipeline to deploy its containerized applications on Amazon ECS. The...
  67. 167.Your company is developing a serverless application that uses AWS Lambda and Amazon API Gateway. The...
  68. 168.A company is developing a serverless application on AWS and wants to implement a CI/CD pipeline to automate...
  69. 169.A financial services company uses an AWS CloudFormation template to manage its infrastructure across multiple...
  70. 170.Your organization has a production workload running on Amazon ECS with an active CI/CD pipeline using AWS...
  71. 171.A company is operating in a highly regulated environment and needs to implement a robust change management...
  72. 172.An organization is planning to implement a CI/CD pipeline to automate its application deployment process. As...
  73. 173.A large e-commerce company uses AWS CodePipeline to manage its software release process. Due to recent...
  74. 174.An organization wants to automate the patching of its Amazon EC2 instances in multiple regions while ensuring...
  75. 175.A company uses an Auto Scaling group to manage its fleet of EC2 instances across multiple Availability Zones....
  76. 176.An organization manages hundreds of EC2 instances across multiple environments, such as development, staging,...
  77. 177.Your organization has a hybrid cloud architecture with resources both on-premises and in AWS. You are tasked...
  78. 178.Your company runs a mission-critical web application on AWS that must maintain 99.99% availability. The...
  79. 179.A company operates a mission-critical application on AWS that handles financial transactions. The application...
  80. 180.A company is hosting a business-critical application on AWS that requires high availability and must be...
  81. 181.A retail company wants to ensure business continuity for its e-commerce platform hosted on AWS. The platform...
  82. 182.A financial services company operates a critical trading application in a single AWS Region. Regulatory...
  83. 183.An e-commerce company is running its web application on an Auto Scaling group of Amazon EC2 instances behind...
  84. 184.A financial services company is building a real-time fraud detection platform. The system must process large...
  85. 185.A company is running a multi-tier web application on AWS. The application consists of an Application Load...
  86. 186.A company is migrating its mission-critical application to AWS. The application requires low-latency access...
  87. 187.A company runs a multi-tier web application in AWS. The application consists of an Amazon RDS database in a...
  88. 188.Your company is designing a multi-region architecture for a critical application to ensure high availability...
  89. 189.Your organization operates a global e-commerce platform with customers across multiple continents. To improve...
  90. 190.Your company operates a globally distributed e-commerce platform that serves customers in multiple countries....
  91. 191.Your company is planning to deploy a global application with low latency requirements for users in North...
  92. 192.Your company is expanding its global operations and needs to deploy a highly available web application for...
  93. 193.Your company hosts a global e-commerce application on AWS. You use Amazon Route 53 to manage DNS routing for...
  94. 194.A global e-commerce company uses Amazon Route 53 to manage its DNS. The company wants to improve the...
  95. 195.A global e-commerce company hosts its application in multiple AWS regions to ensure low latency and high...
  96. 196.Your company is hosting a multi-region web application with a primary deployment in the US East (N. Virginia)...
  97. 197.A company is hosting a multi-region application that serves users globally. They want to ensure users are...
  98. 198.A financial services company is designing a disaster recovery strategy for a mission-critical application...
  99. 199.A financial institution plans to deploy a mission-critical banking application on AWS. The application...
  100. 200.A company runs a mission-critical e-commerce application on AWS with an RTO of 1 hour and an RPO of 15...